वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-101

त्वन्निमित्तमनेनाहं बहुमानात् प्रचोदितः ।
योजनानां शतं चापि कपिरेष समाप्लुतः ।
तव सानुषु विश्रान्तः शेषं प्रक्रमतामिति ॥१०१॥

101. tvannimittamanenāhaṃ bahumānāt pracoditaḥ ,
yojanānāṃ śataṃ cāpi kapireṣa samāplutaḥ ,
tava sānuṣu viśrāntaḥ śeṣaṃ prakramatāmiti.

101. tvatnimittam anena aham bahumānāt
pracoditaḥ yojanānām śatam ca api
kapiḥ eṣaḥ samāplutaḥ tava sānuṣu
viśrāntaḥ śeṣam prakramatām iti

101. tvatnimittam anena aham bahumānāt
pracoditaḥ eṣaḥ kapiḥ yojanānām
śatam ca api samāplutaḥ tava sānuṣu
viśrāntaḥ śeṣam prakramatām iti

101. Because of you, I have been urged by this (ocean) out of great respect. This monkey has already leaped a hundred yojanas. Therefore, having rested on your peaks, let him proceed with the remainder of his journey.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्निमित्तम् (tvatnimittam) - on your account, because of you

• अनेन (anena) - by this (ocean) (by this (masculine))

• अहम् (aham) - I (Maināka mountain) (I)

• बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - out of great respect, due to high regard

• प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, exhorted

• योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a unit of distance)

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• च (ca) - and, also, indeed

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this monkey (this (masculine))

• समाप्लुतः (samāplutaḥ) - has leaped, jumped across

• तव (tava) - your (Maināka mountain's) (your)

• सानुषु (sānuṣu) - on Maināka mountain's peaks (on the peaks, on the slopes)

• विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - (Hanumān) having rested (having rested, relaxed)

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - the rest of the journey (the remainder, the rest)

• प्रक्रमताम् (prakramatām) - let him proceed

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the quote/statement (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्निमित्तम् (tvatnimittam) - on your account, because of you

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+nimitta)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
  Stem form of yusmad
• nimitta – cause, reason, motive, sign
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

अनेन (anena) - by this (ocean) (by this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the ocean.

अहम् (aham) - I (Maināka mountain) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of `pracoditaḥ` (implied `asmi`).

बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - out of great respect, due to high regard

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bahumāna

bahumāna - great respect, high regard

Compound `bahu` (much, many) + `māna` (respect)

Compound type : karmadharaya (bahu+māna)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• māna – respect, honor, estimation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mān (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause.

प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, exhorted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracodita

pracodita - impelled, urged, instigated

Past Passive Participle

from `pra` + root `cud` (to impel, urge)

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 10)

योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (a unit of distance)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana

yojana - a measure of distance (varying, often 8-9 miles or 12-14 km), a yoke, joining

from root `yuj` (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

Note: Object of `samāplutaḥ` (implied transitive usage).

च (ca) - and, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the `hundred yojanas`.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of `samāplutaḥ`.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this monkey (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to `kapiḥ`.

समाप्लुतः (samāplutaḥ) - has leaped, jumped across

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāpluta

samāpluta - leaped, jumped, flooded, overspread

Past Passive Participle

from `sam` + `ā` + root `plu` (to float, swim, leap)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Often used actively for verbs of motion.

तव (tava) - your (Maināka mountain's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

सानुषु (sānuṣu) - on Maināka mountain's peaks (on the peaks, on the slopes)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sānu

sānu - peak, summit, ridge, slope of a mountain

विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - (Hanumān) having rested (having rested, relaxed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, ceased, quiet

Past Passive Participle

from `vi` + root `śram` (to be weary, to rest)

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Used in a nominative absolute construction, implying 'when he has rested'.

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the rest of the journey (the remainder, the rest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, balance, rest

from root `śiṣ` (to leave as a remainder)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Object of `prakramatām`.

प्रक्रमताम् (prakramatām) - let him proceed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prakram

Imperative Active

from `pra` + root `kram` (to step, go)

Prefix: pra

Root: kram (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the end of the quote/statement (thus, so)

(indeclinable)