वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-58

लाङ्गूलचक्रेण महाञ् शुक्लदंष्ट्रो ऽनिलात्मजः ।
व्यरोचत महाप्राज्ञः परिवेषीव भास्करः ॥५८॥

58. lāṅgūlacakreṇa mahāñ śukladaṃṣṭro'nilātmajaḥ ,
vyarocata mahāprājñaḥ pariveṣīva bhāskaraḥ.

58. lāṅgūlacakreṇa mahān śukladaṃṣṭraḥ anilātmajaḥ
vyarocata mahāprājñaḥ pariveṣī iva bhāskaraḥ

58. lāṅgūlacakreṇa mahān śukladaṃṣṭraḥ anilātmajaḥ
vyarocata mahāprājñaḥ pariveṣī iva bhāskaraḥ

58. With his coiled tail, the great and white-fanged son of Vāyu (Hanumān) shone. The greatly wise one appeared like the sun surrounded by a halo.

Words meanings summery:

• लाङ्गूलचक्रेण (lāṅgūlacakreṇa) - by his coiled tail (forming a disk) (by his tail-disk)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• शुक्लदंष्ट्रः (śukladaṁṣṭraḥ) - white-toothed, white-fanged

• अनिलात्मजः (anilātmajaḥ) - son of Anila (wind god), Hanumān (son of Anila/Vāyu)

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone, appeared splendid

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, highly intelligent

• परिवेषी (pariveṣī) - haloed, surrounded by a circle

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun

Words meanings and morphology

लाङ्गूलचक्रेण (lāṅgūlacakreṇa) - by his coiled tail (forming a disk) (by his tail-disk)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of lāṅgūlacakra

lāṅgūlacakra - tail-disk, circular tail, coiled tail

Compound type : tatpurusha (lāṅgūla+cakra)

• lāṅgūla – tail
  noun (neuter)
• cakra – wheel, disk, circle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the instrument or means by which he shone.

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

Note: Agrees with 'anilātmajaḥ'.

शुक्लदंष्ट्रः (śukladaṁṣṭraḥ) - white-toothed, white-fanged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukladaṃṣṭra

śukladaṁṣṭra - having white fangs/teeth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śukla+daṃṣṭra)

• śukla – white, bright, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• daṃṣṭra – tusk, fang, tooth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'anilātmajaḥ'.

अनिलात्मजः (anilātmajaḥ) - son of Anila (wind god), Hanumān (son of Anila/Vāyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anilātmaja

anilātmaja - son of Anila (wind god), Hanumān

Compound type : tatpurusha (anila+ātmaja)

• anila – wind, wind god
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'vyarocata'.

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect tense, middle voice. Root from Dhatupatha.

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : karmaharaya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Epithet for Hanumān.

परिवेषी (pariveṣī) - haloed, surrounded by a circle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariveṣin

pariveṣin - having a halo, surrounded by a circle, girt

Derived from pariveṣa (halo) with suffix -in.

Note: Agrees with 'bhāskaraḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker, producing light

Root: bhās

Note: Object of comparison.