Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,1

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-135

विकृतं च विरूपं च सर्वस्य च भयावहम् ।
प्लवमानं हनूमन्तमावृत्येदमुवाच ह ॥१३५॥
135. vikṛtaṃ ca virūpaṃ ca sarvasya ca bhayāvaham ,
plavamānaṃ hanūmantamāvṛtyedamuvāca ha.
135. vikṛtam ca virūpam ca sarvasya ca bhayāvaham
plavamānam hanūmantam āvṛtya idam uvāca ha
135. sā vikṛtam ca virūpam ca sarvasya ca bhayāvaham
plavamānam hanūmantam āvṛtya idam ha uvāca
135. Being distorted and disfigured, and terrifying to all, she enveloped Hanumān as he flew and then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विकृतम् (vikṛtam) - altered, distorted, changed, modified, hideous, deformed
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विरूपम् (virūpam) - disfigured, ugly, deformed
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - terrifying, formidable, causing fear
  • प्लवमानम् (plavamānam) - flying through the air (flying, soaring, swimming, floating)
  • हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanumān (name of a prominent monkey deity)
  • आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having obstructed, having enveloped
  • इदम् (idam) - referring to the words that follow (this, these words)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating emphasis or a past event)

Words meanings and morphology

विकृतम् (vikṛtam) - altered, distorted, changed, modified, hideous, deformed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vikṛta
vikṛta - altered, distorted, changed, modified
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विरूपम् (virūpam) - disfigured, ugly, deformed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of virūpa
virūpa - disfigured, ugly, deformed
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agreeing with an implied 'form' or 'being'
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - terrifying, formidable, causing fear
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhayāvaha
bhayāvaha - causing fear, terrifying
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+āvaha)
  • bhaya – fear, terror
    noun (neuter)
  • āvaha – bringing, causing
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from root vah (to carry, bring) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vah (class 1)
प्लवमानम् (plavamānam) - flying through the air (flying, soaring, swimming, floating)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of plavamāna
plavamāna - flying, swimming, floating
Present Middle Participle
From root plu (to float, swim, fly)
Root: plu (class 1)
Note: Refers to Hanumān
हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanumān (name of a prominent monkey deity)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanumān
आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having obstructed, having enveloped
(indeclinable)
Gerund (Absolutive)
From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
इदम् (idam) - referring to the words that follow (this, these words)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
(ha) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating emphasis or a past event)
(indeclinable)