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5,1

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-182

प्राप्तभूयिष्ठ पारस्तु सर्वतः प्रतिलोकयन् ।
योजनानां शतस्यान्ते वनराजिं ददर्श सः ॥१८२॥
182. prāptabhūyiṣṭha pārastu sarvataḥ pratilokayan ,
yojanānāṃ śatasyānte vanarājiṃ dadarśa saḥ.
182. prāptabhūyiṣṭha pāraḥ tu sarvataḥ pratilokayan
yojanānām śatasya ante vanarājim dadarśa saḥ
182. prāptabhūyiṣṭha pāraḥ tu saḥ sarvataḥ pratilokayan
yojanānām śatasya ante vanarājim dadarśa
182. Having largely reached the other side, and looking all around, he (Hanuman) saw a forest-line at the end of a hundred yojanas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राप्तभूयिष्ठ (prāptabhūyiṣṭha) - mostly reached, largely obtained
  • पारः (pāraḥ) - shore, bank, other side
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, entirely
  • प्रतिलोकयन् (pratilokayan) - looking around, observing, surveying
  • योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas
  • शतस्य (śatasya) - of a hundred
  • अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the vicinity
  • वनराजिम् (vanarājim) - a line of forests, a forest range
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्तभूयिष्ठ (prāptabhūyiṣṭha) - mostly reached, largely obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptabhūyiṣṭha
prāptabhūyiṣṭha - mostly reached, largely obtained
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāpta+bhūyiṣṭha)
  • prāpta – reached, obtained, attained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: āp (class 5)
  • bhūyiṣṭha – most, largest, mostly
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of bahu (much, many)
पारः (pāraḥ) - shore, bank, other side
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāra
pāra - shore, bank, other side, opposite bank
From root pṛ (to cross)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, entirely
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) with suffix -tas
प्रतिलोकयन् (pratilokayan) - looking around, observing, surveying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratilokayat
pratilokayat - looking around, observing, surveying
Present Active Participle
From root lok (to see) with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: lok (class 10)
योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana
yojana - a measure of distance (approx. 8-10 miles), a stage of a journey
From root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
शतस्य (śatasya) - of a hundred
(numeral)
अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the vicinity
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, boundary, limit, vicinity
वनराजिम् (vanarājim) - a line of forests, a forest range
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vanarāji
vanarāji - a line or range of forests
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rāji)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • rāji – line, row, series
    noun (feminine)
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it