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5,1

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-82

तिर्यगूर्ध्वमधश्चैव शक्तिस्ते शैलवर्धितुम् ।
तस्मात् संचोदयामि त्वामुत्तिष्ठ नगसत्तम ॥८२॥
82. tiryagūrdhvamadhaścaiva śaktiste śailavardhitum ,
tasmāt saṃcodayāmi tvāmuttiṣṭha nagasattama.
82. tiryak ūrdhvam adhaḥ ca eva śaktiḥ te śaila vardhitum
tasmāt saṃcodayāmi tvām uttiṣṭha nagasattama
82. nagasattama śaila te śaktiḥ tiryak ūrdhvam adhaḥ ca eva vardhitum.
tasmāt tvām saṃcodayāmi,
uttiṣṭha!
82. O best of mountains (nagasattama)! Your power, O mountain (śaila), is to grow sideways, upwards, and downwards. Therefore, I urge you: arise!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तिर्यक् (tiryak) - sideways (obliquely, sideways, horizontally)
  • ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above, high)
  • अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards (down, below, downwards)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, even (only, just, indeed, certainly)
  • शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - your power (power, ability, energy)
  • ते (te) - your (power) (your, to you)
  • शैल (śaila) - O mountain (vocative, addressing Maināka) (O mountain)
  • वर्धितुम् (vardhitum) - to grow (to grow, to increase)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)
  • संचोदयामि (saṁcodayāmi) - I urge you (I urge, I impel, I animate)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (object of urging) (you (accusative))
  • उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise! (arise, stand up)
  • नगसत्तम (nagasattama) - O best of mountains (vocative, addressing Maināka) (O best of mountains)

Words meanings and morphology

तिर्यक् (tiryak) - sideways (obliquely, sideways, horizontally)
(indeclinable)
ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above, high)
(indeclinable)
अधः (adhaḥ) - downwards (down, below, downwards)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, even (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - your power (power, ability, energy)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, capability, faculty, energy, force
Root: śak (class 5)
ते (te) - your (power) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Variant of tava (your)
शैल (śaila) - O mountain (vocative, addressing Maināka) (O mountain)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, stony
वर्धितुम् (vardhitum) - to grow (to grow, to increase)
(verb)
active, infinitive of vardhitum
infinitive
From root vṛdh (to grow), infinitive form
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)
(indeclinable)
संचोदयामि (saṁcodayāmi) - I urge you (I urge, I impel, I animate)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of saṃcodayāmi
present active, causative
Root cud (to urge) with upasarga sam, causative stem coday, present 1st singular active
Prefix: sam
Root: cud (class 1)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (object of urging) (you (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvām
yuṣmad - you
उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise! (arise, stand up)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sthā
imperative active
Root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ut (up), imperative 2nd singular active
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
नगसत्तम (nagasattama) - O best of mountains (vocative, addressing Maināka) (O best of mountains)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nagasattama
nagasattama - best of mountains
Compound type : tatpurusha (naga+sattama)
  • naga – mountain, tree (lit. 'not moving')
    noun (masculine)
  • sattama – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative suffix -tama