वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-91

शातकुम्भमयैः शृङ्गैः सकिंनरमहोरगैः ।
आदित्योदयसंकाशैरालिखद्भिरिवाम्बरम् ॥९१॥

91. śātakumbhamayaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ sakiṃnaramahoragaiḥ ,
ādityodayasaṃkāśairālikhadbhirivāmbaram.

91. śātakumbhamayaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ sa-kinnara-mahoragaiḥ
ādityodayasaṃkāśaiḥ ālikhadbhiḥ iva ambaram

91. śātakumbhamayaiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ sa-kinnara-mahoragaiḥ
ādityodayasaṃkāśaiḥ ambaram iva ālikhadbhiḥ

91. With peaks made of refined gold, inhabited by kinnaras and great serpents, resembling the rising sun, as if they were scratching the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• शातकुम्भमयैः (śātakumbhamayaiḥ) - made of refined gold, golden

• शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with peaks (with peaks, with horns)

• स-किन्नर-महोरगैः (sa-kinnara-mahoragaiḥ) - with kinnaras and great serpents, inhabited by kinnaras and mahoragas

• आदित्योदयसंकाशैः (ādityodayasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling the rising sun

• आलिखद्भिः (ālikhadbhiḥ) - by scratching, as if scratching

• इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky (sky, atmosphere, garment)

Words meanings and morphology

शातकुम्भमयैः (śātakumbhamayaiḥ) - made of refined gold, golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śātakumbhamaya

śātakumbhamaya - made of refined gold, golden

Derived from śātakumbha (refined gold) + maya (made of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śātakumbha+maya)

• śātakumbha – refined gold, native gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix/adjective
  Primary suffix maya (P. 4.3.143)

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.

शृङ्गैः (śṛṅgaiḥ) - with peaks (with peaks, with horns)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit

स-किन्नर-महोरगैः (sa-kinnara-mahoragaiḥ) - with kinnaras and great serpents, inhabited by kinnaras and mahoragas

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sa-kinnara-mahoraga

sa-kinnara-mahoraga - accompanied by kinnaras and great serpents

sa (with) + kinnara-mahoraga (kinnaras and mahoragas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kinnara+mahoraga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kinnara – kinnara (a mythical being, half-human, half-horse or bird, celestial musician)
  noun (masculine)
• mahoraga – great serpent, great nāga
  noun (masculine)
  mahā (great) + uraga (serpent)

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.

आदित्योदयसंकाशैः (ādityodayasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling the rising sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ādityodayasaṃkāśa

ādityodayasaṁkāśa - resembling the rising sun, shining like the rising sun

āditya-udaya (sun's rising) + saṃkāśa (resembling)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (āditya+udaya+saṃkāśa)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rising, appearance, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-i (to rise) + ac suffix
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar to, equal to
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam-kāś (to appear, shine) + a suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.

आलिखद्भिः (ālikhadbhiḥ) - by scratching, as if scratching

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ālikhat

ālikhat - scratching, drawing, touching

Present Active Participle

From verb ā-likh (to scratch, draw)

Prefix: ā

Root: likh (class 6)

Note: Used adjectivally, agrees with śṛṅgaiḥ.

इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

(indeclinable)

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky (sky, atmosphere, garment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth, garment

Note: Object of ālikhadbhiḥ.