वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-14

पीड्यमानस्तु बलिना महेन्द्रस्तेन पर्वतः ।
रीतिर्निर्वर्तयामास काञ्चनाञ्जनराजतीः ।
मुमोच च शिलाः शैलो विशालाः समनःशिलाः ॥१४॥

14. pīḍyamānastu balinā mahendrastena parvataḥ ,
rītirnirvartayāmāsa kāñcanāñjanarājatīḥ ,
mumoca ca śilāḥ śailo viśālāḥ samanaḥśilāḥ.

14. pīḍyamānaḥ tu balinā mahendraḥ
tena parvataḥ rītiḥ nirvartayāmāsa
kāñcanāñjanarājatīḥ mumoca ca
śilāḥ śailaḥ viśālāḥ samanaḥśilāḥ

14. But Mount Mahēndra, being tormented by that powerful (Hanuman), caused mineral streaks of gold, black antimony, and silver to flow forth. And the mountain also cast down enormous rocks, some containing realgar.

Words meanings summery:

• पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being tormented (being tormented, being afflicted)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• बलिना (balinā) - by that powerful (Hanuman) (by the strong one, by the powerful)

• महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mount Mahēndra (Mount Mahendra (a specific mountain range))

• तेन (tena) - by that (Hanuman) (by that, by him)

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain (mountain, hill)

• रीतिः (rītiḥ) - mineral streaks (stream, current, line, metallic streak, ore)

• निर्वर्तयामास (nirvartayāmāsa) - caused to flow forth (caused to flow, produced, created)

• काञ्चनाञ्जनराजतीः (kāñcanāñjanarājatīḥ) - of gold, black antimony, and silver (referring to the streaks) (of gold, antimony, and silver)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - cast down (released, cast forth, let go)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• शिलाः (śilāḥ) - enormous rocks (rocks, stones)

• शैलः (śailaḥ) - the mountain (mountain)

• विशालाः (viśālāḥ) - enormous (vast, extensive, enormous)

• समनःशिलाः (samanaḥśilāḥ) - some containing realgar (with realgar, containing realgar)

Words meanings and morphology

पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being tormented (being tormented, being afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being afflicted

Present Passive Participle

from root 'pīḍ' (to torment), suffix -māna

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies mahendraḥ.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative particle.

बलिना (balinā) - by that powerful (Hanuman) (by the strong one, by the powerful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

derived from 'bala' (strength) with possessive suffix -in

Note: Agent of pīḍyamānaḥ. Refers to Hanuman.

महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mount Mahēndra (Mount Mahendra (a specific mountain range))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Lord Indra, (proper noun) Mount Mahendra (a mountain range)

compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'indra' (Indra)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

तेन (tena) - by that (Hanuman) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Redundant reference to Hanuman, emphasizing the agent.

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain (mountain, hill)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Appositive to mahendraḥ.

रीतिः (rītiḥ) - mineral streaks (stream, current, line, metallic streak, ore)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of rīti

rīti - stream, current, line, metallic streak, ore, custom

Note: Object of nirvartayāmāsa.

निर्वर्तयामास (nirvartayāmāsa) - caused to flow forth (caused to flow, produced, created)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vṛt

Perfect Causative

Perfect tense of causative of root 'vṛt' with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nis

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: The subject is parvataḥ (the mountain), which is causing the streaks (rītiḥ) to flow.

काञ्चनाञ्जनराजतीः (kāñcanāñjanarājatīḥ) - of gold, black antimony, and silver (referring to the streaks) (of gold, antimony, and silver)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kāñcanāñjanarājati

kāñcanāñjanarājati - gold, antimony, and silver

compound of 'kāñcana' (gold), 'añjana' (antimony/collyrium), and 'rajata' (silver)

Compound type : dvandva (kāñcana+añjana+rajata)

• kāñcana – golden, gold
  noun (neuter)
• añjana – collyrium, antimony, black pigment
  noun (neuter)
• rajata – silver, white
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies rītiḥ.

मुमोच (mumoca) - cast down (released, cast forth, let go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of muc

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, Parasmaipada

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Subject is śailaḥ.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शिलाः (śilāḥ) - enormous rocks (rocks, stones)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, slab

Note: Object of mumoca.

शैलः (śailaḥ) - the mountain (mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rocky

Note: Subject of mumoca.

विशालाः (viśālāḥ) - enormous (vast, extensive, enormous)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of viśāla

viśāla - vast, extensive, enormous, spacious

Note: Qualifies śilāḥ.

समनःशिलाः (samanaḥśilāḥ) - some containing realgar (with realgar, containing realgar)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samanaḥśilā

samanaḥśilā - with realgar, containing realgar

compound of 'sa' (with) and 'manaḥśilā' (realgar)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+manaḥśilā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix denoting 'with'
• manaḥśilā – realgar (red arsenic sulfide), red chalk
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies śilāḥ.