वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-86

सलिलादूर्ध्वमुत्तिष्ठ तिष्ठत्वेष कपिस्त्वयि ।
अस्माकमतिथिश्चैव पूज्यश्च प्लवतां वरः ॥८६॥

86. salilādūrdhvamuttiṣṭha tiṣṭhatveṣa kapistvayi ,
asmākamatithiścaiva pūjyaśca plavatāṃ varaḥ.

86. salilāt ūrdhvam uttiṣṭha tiṣṭhatu eṣaḥ kapiḥ tvayi
asmākam atithiḥ ca eva pūjyaḥ ca plavatām varaḥ

86. salilāt ūrdhvam uttiṣṭha eṣaḥ kapiḥ tvayi tiṣṭhatu
asmākam atithiḥ ca eva pūjyaḥ ca plavatām varaḥ

86. Rise up from the water! Let this monkey rest on you. He is our guest and indeed venerable, the foremost among those who leap.

Words meanings summery:

• सलिलात् (salilāt) - from the water (of the ocean) (from water)

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above, on high)

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up (stand up, rise, arise)

• तिष्ठतु (tiṣṭhatu) - let him rest (let him stand, let him remain, let him rest)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (monkey) (this, he)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - this monkey (Hanūmān) (monkey)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - on you (the ocean deity) (on you, in you)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (our, to us)

• अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest (guest, stranger)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)

• पूज्यः (pūjyaḥ) - venerable (venerable, to be worshipped)

• च (ca) - and

• प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the jumpers/leapers (monkeys) (of those who leap/jump, of swimmers)

• वरः (varaḥ) - the foremost, the best (excellent, best, boon)

Words meanings and morphology

सलिलात् (salilāt) - from the water (of the ocean) (from water)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, ocean

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards (upwards, above, on high)

(indeclinable)

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up (stand up, rise, arise)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ut-sthā

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the ocean deity.

तिष्ठतु (tiṣṭhatu) - let him rest (let him stand, let him remain, let him rest)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the monkey (Hanūmān).

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (monkey) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'etad'

कपिः (kapiḥ) - this monkey (Hanūmān) (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

त्वयि (tvayi) - on you (the ocean deity) (on you, in you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of ahamad

ahamad - I

Note: genitive plural of 'ahamad'

अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest (guest, stranger)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: particle meaning 'and'

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle emphasizing the preceding word

पूज्यः (pūjyaḥ) - venerable (venerable, to be worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjya

pūjya - venerable, to be worshipped, respectable

gerundive

root pūj + ya (gerundive suffix)

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: particle meaning 'and'

प्लवताम् (plavatām) - of the jumpers/leapers (monkeys) (of those who leap/jump, of swimmers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavat

plavat - leaping, swimming, floating

present active participle

root plu + śatṛ

Root: plu (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - the foremost, the best (excellent, best, boon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon