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5,1

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-134

एवमुक्ता तु सा देवी दैवतैरभिसत्कृता ।
समुद्रमध्ये सुरसा बिभ्रती राक्षसं वपुः ॥१३४॥
134. evamuktā tu sā devī daivatairabhisatkṛtā ,
samudramadhye surasā bibhratī rākṣasaṃ vapuḥ.
134. evam uktā tu sā devī daivataiḥ abhisatkṛtā
samudramadhye surasā bibhratī rākṣasam vapuḥ
134. evam uktā tu daivataiḥ abhisatkṛtā sā devī
surasā samudramadhye rākṣasam vapuḥ bibhratī
134. Thus addressed, that goddess Surasā, honored by the divine beings, assumed a demonic form in the midst of the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, so, in this manner)
  • उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (passive past participle, feminine singular) (addressed, spoken, said)
  • तु (tu) - indeed, then (mild assertive/connective) (but, indeed, however)
  • सा (sā) - that (referring to the goddess Surasā) (she, that)
  • देवी (devī) - goddess (Surasā) (goddess, divine female)
  • दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the divine beings (by the gods, by the divine beings)
  • अभिसत्कृता (abhisatkṛtā) - honored (honored, respectfully treated, worshipped)
  • समुद्रमध्ये (samudramadhye) - in the midst of the ocean (in the middle of the ocean)
  • सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (Surasā (proper noun, a celestial being))
  • बिभ्रती (bibhratī) - assuming (present active participle, feminine singular) (bearing, holding, maintaining, assuming)
  • राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic (describing the body) (demonic, belonging to a Rākṣasa)
  • वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form (body, form, shape)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb modifying 'uktā'
उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (passive past participle, feminine singular) (addressed, spoken, said)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vac
vac - to speak, to say, to tell
Past Passive Participle
root 'vac' (contracted to 'uk') + P.P.P. suffix '-ta'
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'devī'
तु (tu) - indeed, then (mild assertive/connective) (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
सा (sā) - that (referring to the goddess Surasā) (she, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Qualifies 'devī'
देवी (devī) - goddess (Surasā) (goddess, divine female)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
Note: Subject of the sentence
दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the divine beings (by the gods, by the divine beings)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of daivata
daivata - divine, divine being, god
Note: Agent of 'abhisatkṛtā'
अभिसत्कृता (abhisatkṛtā) - honored (honored, respectfully treated, worshipped)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of abhisatkṛta
abhisatkṛta - honored, respectfully treated, worshipped
Past Passive Participle
prefix 'abhi' + 'sat' (good, real) + root 'kṛ' (do, make) + P.P.P. suffix '-ta'
Prefix: abhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'devī'
समुद्रमध्ये (samudramadhye) - in the midst of the ocean (in the middle of the ocean)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of samudramadhya
samudramadhya - middle of the ocean
Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+madhya)
  • samudra – ocean, sea
    noun (masculine)
  • madhya – middle, center
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adverbial usage of locative
सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (Surasā (proper noun, a celestial being))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of surasā
surasā - Surasā (name of a goddess/Nāginī, mother of serpents)
Note: Subject (in apposition with 'devī')
बिभ्रती (bibhratī) - assuming (present active participle, feminine singular) (bearing, holding, maintaining, assuming)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhṛ
bhṛ - to bear, to carry, to support, to assume, to wear
Present Active Participle
Reduplicated root 'bhṛ' + P.A.P. suffix '-at' (feminine '-atī')
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'devī' / 'surasā'
राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic (describing the body) (demonic, belonging to a Rākṣasa)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demonic, relating to a Rākṣasa, a demon
Note: Qualifies 'vapuḥ'
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form (body, form, shape)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, shape, handsome appearance
Note: Object of 'bibhratī'