वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-40

एवमुक्त्वा तु हनुमान् वानरान् वानरोत्तमः ।
उत्पपाताथ वेगेन वेगवानविचारयन् ॥४०॥

40. evamuktvā tu hanumān vānarān vānarottamaḥ ,
utpapātātha vegena vegavānavicārayan.

40. evam uktvā tu hanumān vānarān vānarottamaḥ
utpapāta atha vegena vegavān avicārayan

40. tu vānarottamaḥ hanumān evam vānarān uktvā
atha vegavān avicārayan vegena utpapāta

40. Having spoken thus to the monkeys, Hanumān, the foremost among the monkeys, then sprang up swiftly and without hesitation.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however (conjunction, particle)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

• वानरान् (vānarān) - to the monkeys

• वानरोत्तमः (vānarottamaḥ) - the best of monkeys, foremost monkey

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up, flew up

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, possessing speed, powerful

• अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without thinking, without hesitation

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive from root vac (irregular formation)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however (conjunction, particle)

(indeclinable)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (name of the monkey deity)

वानरान् (vānarān) - to the monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

वानरोत्तमः (vānarottamaḥ) - the best of monkeys, foremost monkey

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarottama

vānarottama - the best of monkeys, foremost monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+uttama)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up, flew up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect tense (Lit) of root pat with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, possessing speed, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, possessing speed, powerful

possessive suffix -vat

अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without thinking, without hesitation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicārayat

avicārayat - not thinking, without hesitation

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present active participle of the causative form of root car with upasarga vi and negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicārayat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vicārayat – thinking, considering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (Causative)
  Present active participle of the causative form of root car with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: car (class 1)