वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-102

तिष्ठ त्वं हरिशार्दूल मयि विश्रम्य गम्यताम् ।
तदिदं गन्धवत् स्वादु कन्दमूलफलं बहु ।
तदास्वाद्य हरिश्रेष्ठ विश्रान्तो ऽनुगमिष्यसि ॥१०२॥

102. tiṣṭha tvaṃ hariśārdūla mayi viśramya gamyatām ,
tadidaṃ gandhavat svādu kandamūlaphalaṃ bahu ,
tadāsvādya hariśreṣṭha viśrānto'nugamiṣyasi.

102. tiṣṭha tvam hariśārdūla mayi viśramya
gamyatām tat idam gandhavat
svādu kandamūlaphalam bahu tat āsvādya
hariśreṣṭha viśrāntaḥ anugamiṣyasi

102. hariśārdūla tvam tiṣṭha mayi viśramya
gamyatām idam tat gandhavat
svādu bahu kandamūlaphalam tat āsvādya
hariśreṣṭha viśrāntaḥ anugamiṣyasi

102. O tiger among monkeys, you should stop! Rest here upon me, and then continue your journey. Here is much fragrant, sweet tuber, root, and fruit. Having tasted that, O best of monkeys, and having rested, you will then proceed.

Words meanings summery:

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stay, wait

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Hanumān) (you (nominative))

• हरिशार्दूल (hariśārdūla) - O Hanumān (O tiger among monkeys, O best of monkeys)

• मयि (mayi) - on me (Maināka mountain) (on me, in me)

• विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested, after resting

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let Hanumān proceed (let it be gone, let him go (passive imperative))

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• गन्धवत् (gandhavat) - fragrant, scented, possessing smell

• स्वादु (svādu) - sweet, delicious, palatable

• कन्दमूलफलम् (kandamūlaphalam) - edible forest produce (tubers, roots, and fruits)

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

• तत् (tat) - that food (tubers, roots, and fruits) (that (neuter))

• आस्वाद्य (āsvādya) - having tasted, after tasting

• हरिश्रेष्ठ (hariśreṣṭha) - O Hanumān (O best among monkeys)

• विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - (Hanumān) having rested (having rested, relaxed)

• अनुगमिष्यसि (anugamiṣyasi) - you will follow, you will proceed

Words meanings and morphology

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stay, wait

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Active

From root sthā, present stem tiṣṭha.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject is `tvam`.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Hanumān) (you (nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

हरिशार्दूल (hariśārdūla) - O Hanumān (O tiger among monkeys, O best of monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hariśārdūla

hariśārdūla - tiger among monkeys, best of monkeys (epithet for Hanumān)

Compound `hari` (monkey) + `śārdūla` (tiger)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+śārdūla)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Hanumān.

मयि (mayi) - on me (Maināka mountain) (on me, in me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Refers to Maināka mountain.

विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested, after resting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From `vi` + root `śram` (to be weary, to rest)

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Follows `mayi` to mean 'having rested on me'.

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let Hanumān proceed (let it be gone, let him go (passive imperative))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Passive

Causative/passive stem from root `gam` (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Forms `tad idam` (this here).

गन्धवत् (gandhavat) - fragrant, scented, possessing smell

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gandhavat

gandhavat - fragrant, odoriferous, having a smell

Possessive suffix -vat from `gandha` (smell, fragrance)

Note: The neuter nominative singular form.

स्वादु (svādu) - sweet, delicious, palatable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svādu

svādu - sweet, pleasant, delicious, agreeable

Root: svad (class 1)

Note: The neuter nominative singular form.

कन्दमूलफलम् (kandamūlaphalam) - edible forest produce (tubers, roots, and fruits)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kandamūlaphala

kandamūlaphala - tubers, roots and fruits (edible wild produce)

Dvaṃdva compound

Compound type : dvandva (kanda+mūla+phala)

• kanda – tuber, bulb, root
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, origin
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as the subject of an implied 'is here'.

बहु (bahu) - much, many, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

Note: The neuter nominative singular form.

तत् (tat) - that food (tubers, roots, and fruits) (that (neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of `āsvādya`.

आस्वाद्य (āsvādya) - having tasted, after tasting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From `ā` + root `svad` (to taste, enjoy)

Prefix: ā

Root: svad (class 1)

Note: Object is `tat` (the food).

हरिश्रेष्ठ (hariśreṣṭha) - O Hanumān (O best among monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hariśreṣṭha

hariśreṣṭha - best of monkeys

Compound `hari` (monkey) + `śreṣṭha` (best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+śreṣṭha)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Addressed to Hanumān.

विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - (Hanumān) having rested (having rested, relaxed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, ceased, quiet

Past Passive Participle

from `vi` + root `śram` (to be weary, to rest)

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Used in a nominative absolute construction.

अनुगमिष्यसि (anugamiṣyasi) - you will follow, you will proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of anugam

Future Active

From `anu` + root `gam` (to go)

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)