वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-77

अहमिक्ष्वाकुनाथेन सगरेण विवर्धितः ।
इक्ष्वाकुसचिवश्चायं नावसीदितुमर्हति ॥७७॥

77. ahamikṣvākunāthena sagareṇa vivardhitaḥ ,
ikṣvākusacivaścāyaṃ nāvasīditumarhati.

77. aham ikṣvākunāthena sagareṇa vivardhitaḥ
ikṣvākusacivaḥ ca ayam na avasīditum arhati

77. aham ikṣvākunāthena sagareṇa vivardhitaḥ ca
ayam ikṣvākusacivaḥ avasīditum na arhati

77. I was nurtured by Sagara, the king of the Ikṣvāku dynasty. And this one (Hanumat) is an associate of the Ikṣvākus, so he ought not to become exhausted.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इक्ष्वाकुनाथेन (ikṣvākunāthena) - by the lord of Ikṣvāku, by the king of Ikṣvāku

• सगरेण (sagareṇa) - by Sagara

• विवर्धितः (vivardhitaḥ) - fostered, nurtured, raised

• इक्ष्वाकुसचिवः (ikṣvākusacivaḥ) - an associate of the Ikṣvākus, minister of the Ikṣvākus

• च (ca) - and

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• न (na) - not, no

• अवसीदितुम् (avasīditum) - to sink, to be exhausted, to be disheartened

• अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he deserves, he is able

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

इक्ष्वाकुनाथेन (ikṣvākunāthena) - by the lord of Ikṣvāku, by the king of Ikṣvāku

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ikṣvākunātha

ikṣvākunātha - lord/king of the Ikṣvākus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+nātha)

• ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king, progenitor of a solar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord, protector, master
  noun (masculine)

सगरेण (sagareṇa) - by Sagara

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - Sagara (a mythical king of the Ikṣvāku dynasty)

विवर्धितः (vivardhitaḥ) - fostered, nurtured, raised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivardhita

vivardhita - grown, increased, nurtured, fostered

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

इक्ष्वाकुसचिवः (ikṣvākusacivaḥ) - an associate of the Ikṣvākus, minister of the Ikṣvākus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvākusaciva

ikṣvākusaciva - associate/minister of the Ikṣvākus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+saciva)

• ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king, progenitor of a solar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saciva – companion, minister, associate
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near speaker)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अवसीदितुम् (avasīditum) - to sink, to be exhausted, to be disheartened

(verb)

Infinitive

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he deserves, he is able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)