वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-49

लघुत्वेनोपपन्नं तद्विचित्रं सागरे ऽपतत् ।
द्रुमाणां विविधं पुष्पं कपिवायुसमीरितम् ॥४९॥

49. laghutvenopapannaṃ tadvicitraṃ sāgare'patat ,
drumāṇāṃ vividhaṃ puṣpaṃ kapivāyusamīritam.

49. laghutvena upapannam tat vicitram sāgare apatat
drumāṇām vividham puṣpam kapivāyusamīritam

49. drumāṇām tat vividham puṣpam laghutvena
upapannam kapivāyusamīritam sāgare apatat

49. That varied assortment of flowers from the trees, endowed with lightness and stirred by the monkey's movement, fell into the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• लघुत्वेन (laghutvena) - by its lightness (by lightness, due to lightness)

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - endowed with (endowed with, possessed of, fallen upon, happened)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the flower assortment) (that, it)

• विचित्रम् (vicitram) - varied assortment (varied, diverse, wonderful, colourful)

• सागरे (sāgare) - into the ocean (in the ocean, into the sea)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell, descended)

• द्रुमाणाम् (drumāṇām) - from the trees (of the trees)

• विविधम् (vividham) - varied (various, diverse, manifold)

• पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - assortment of flowers (collective singular) (flower, blossom)

• कपिवायुसमीरितम् (kapivāyusamīritam) - stirred by the monkey's movement (stirred by the monkey's wind)

Words meanings and morphology

लघुत्वेन (laghutvena) - by its lightness (by lightness, due to lightness)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of laghutva

laghutva - lightness, levity, agility, insignificance

from laghu + -tva suffix (abstract noun)

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - endowed with (endowed with, possessed of, fallen upon, happened)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - endowed with, possessed of, suitable, proper, produced

Past Passive Participle

from root pad with upa

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' and 'puṣpam'.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the flower assortment) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'puṣpam'.

विचित्रम् (vicitram) - varied assortment (varied, diverse, wonderful, colourful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vicitra

vicitra - varied, diverse, wonderful, strange, colourful

Prefix: vi

Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' and 'puṣpam'.

सागरे (sāgare) - into the ocean (in the ocean, into the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Denotes the place where it fell.

अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of pat

Imperfect 3rd person singular Parasmaipada

root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

द्रुमाणाम् (drumāṇām) - from the trees (of the trees)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Note: Denotes origin of the flowers.

विविधम् (vividham) - varied (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpam'.

पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - assortment of flowers (collective singular) (flower, blossom)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कपिवायुसमीरितम् (kapivāyusamīritam) - stirred by the monkey's movement (stirred by the monkey's wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kapivāyusamīrita

kapivāyusamīrita - stirred by the wind of the monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+vāyu+samīrita)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• samīrita – stirred, moved, set in motion
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root īr with sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣpam'.