वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-114

अस्मिन्नेवंगते कार्ये सागरस्य ममैव च ।
प्रीतिं प्रीतमना कर्तुं त्वमर्हसि महाकपे ॥११४॥

114. asminnevaṃgate kārye sāgarasya mamaiva ca ,
prītiṃ prītamanā kartuṃ tvamarhasi mahākape.

114. asmin evaṅgate kārye sāgarasya mama eva ca
prītim prītamanā kartum tvam arhasi mahākape

114. mahākape asmin evaṅgate kārye sāgarasya mama
eva ca prītim prītamanā kartum tvam arhasi

114. Therefore, in this situation that has thus arisen, you, O great monkey, with a pleased mind, should bring satisfaction to both the ocean and me.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• एवङ्गते (evaṅgate) - in this situation that has thus arisen (being in such a state, thus situated, having come to be so)

• कार्ये (kārye) - in this task/matter (Hanumān's mission) (in the task, in the matter, in the affair)

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean (Sagara, the presiding deity/personification) (of the ocean, of Sagara)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (in combination with ca) (indeed, just, only, even)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction, favor (satisfaction, pleasure, affection, love)

• प्रीतमना (prītamanā) - gladly, with a joyful spirit (with a pleased mind, joyful-minded, glad)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, in order to do

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to do) (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

• महाकपे (mahākape) - O great monkey (addressing Hanumān) (O great monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with evaṅgate kārye

एवङ्गते (evaṅgate) - in this situation that has thus arisen (being in such a state, thus situated, having come to be so)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of evaṅgata

evaṅgata - thus gone, having come to be so, in such a case, so situated

Past Passive Participle in a compound

Compound of evam (thus) and gata (gone, come)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (evam+gata)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
  Adverbial derivative from idam
• gata – gone, reached, passed, situated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

कार्ये (kārye) - in this task/matter (Hanumān's mission) (in the task, in the matter, in the affair)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, business, affair, task

Gerundive (NVA)

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean (Sagara, the presiding deity/personification) (of the ocean, of Sagara)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea, referring to Sagara (king who dug the ocean)

From sagara (with a prefix) meaning 'with poison' or related to King Sagara.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun

एव (eva) - indeed, also (in combination with ca) (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - satisfaction, favor (satisfaction, pleasure, affection, love)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - pleasure, joy, satisfaction, affection, love

Derived from root prī (to please, satisfy)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Object of kartum

प्रीतमना (prītamanā) - gladly, with a joyful spirit (with a pleased mind, joyful-minded, glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas

prītamanas - having a pleased mind, joyful-minded, glad

Compound of prīta (pleased) and manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī (to please, satisfy)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  From root man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tvam

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, in order to do

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Second person pronoun

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to do) (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

From root arh (to deserve, be worthy)

Root: arh (class 1)

महाकपे (mahākape) - O great monkey (addressing Hanumān) (O great monkey)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, great ape

Compound of mahā (great) and kapi (monkey)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form of mahat
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kamp (class 1)