वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-89

हिरण्यनाभो मैनाको निशम्य लवणाम्भसः ।
उत्पपात जलात्तूर्णं महाद्रुमलतायुतः ॥८९॥

89. hiraṇyanābho maināko niśamya lavaṇāmbhasaḥ ,
utpapāta jalāttūrṇaṃ mahādrumalatāyutaḥ.

89. hiraṇyanābhaḥ mainākaḥ niśamya lavaṇāmbhasaḥ
utpapāta jalāt tūrṇam mahādrumalatāyutaḥ

89. mainākaḥ hiraṇyanābhaḥ lavaṇāmbhasaḥ niśamya
tūrṇam jalāt utpapāta mahādrumalatāyutaḥ

89. Maināka, the mountain with a golden navel, having heard (the command/request) from the salty ocean, swiftly rose from the water, accompanied by great trees and vines.

Words meanings summery:

• हिरण्यनाभः (hiraṇyanābhaḥ) - Maināka, who has a golden navel (having a golden navel)

• मैनाकः (mainākaḥ) - Maināka (name of a mountain)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard (the command/request) (having heard, having perceived)

• लवणाम्भसः (lavaṇāmbhasaḥ) - from the salty ocean (of salty water, from the salty water/ocean)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, arose, flew up

• जलात् (jalāt) - from the ocean water (from the water)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• महाद्रुमलतायुतः (mahādrumalatāyutaḥ) - accompanied/endowed with great trees and creepers/vines

Words meanings and morphology

हिरण्यनाभः (hiraṇyanābhaḥ) - Maināka, who has a golden navel (having a golden navel)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyanābha

hiraṇyanābha - having a golden navel, golden-navelled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+nābhi)

• hiraṇya – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• nābhi – navel, center
  noun (feminine)

Note: Epithet for Maināka.

मैनाकः (mainākaḥ) - Maināka (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maināka

maināka - Maināka (a mythical mountain, son of Himālaya and Menakā)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard (the command/request) (having heard, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From prefix 'ni' + root 'śam' (to hear) + suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

लवणाम्भसः (lavaṇāmbhasaḥ) - from the salty ocean (of salty water, from the salty water/ocean)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of lavaṇāmbhas

lavaṇāmbhas - salty water, ocean

Compound of 'lavaṇa' (salty) and 'ambhas' (water)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (lavaṇa+ambhas)

• lavaṇa – salty, salt
  adjective
• ambhas – water, fluid
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be genitive, but ablative is more fitting with 'heard from'.

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, arose, flew up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ut-pat

perfect tense

Perfect tense, third person singular, from 'ut' + root 'pat'

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

जलात् (jalāt) - from the ocean water (from the water)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

PPP of root 'tur' (to hasten), here used adverbially

Root: tur (class 6)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective, used adverbially.

महाद्रुमलतायुतः (mahādrumalatāyutaḥ) - accompanied/endowed with great trees and creepers/vines

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādrumalatāyuta

mahādrumalatāyuta - accompanied/endowed with great trees and creepers

Compound of 'mahā' (great), 'druma' (tree), 'latā' (creeper/vine) and 'āyuta' (joined/endowed with, PPP of ā-yuj)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+druma+latā+āyuta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• āyuta – joined, endowed with, united
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'ā' + root 'yuj' (to join) + suffix -ta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with Maināka.