वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-119

स पर्वतसमुद्राभ्यां बहुमानादवेक्षितः ।
पूजितश्चोपपन्नाभिराशीर्भिरनिलात्मजः ॥११९॥

119. sa parvatasamudrābhyāṃ bahumānādavekṣitaḥ ,
pūjitaścopapannābhirāśīrbhiranilātmajaḥ.

119. saḥ parvata-samudrābhyām bahumānāt avekṣitaḥ
pūjitaḥ ca upapannābhiḥ āśīrbhiḥ anilātmajaḥ

119. anilātmajaḥ saḥ parvata-samudrābhyām bahumānāt
avekṣitaḥ ca upapannābhiḥ āśīrbhiḥ pūjitaḥ

119. The son of the wind (anilātmaja) was observed by the mountain and the ocean with great reverence, and he was honored with appropriate blessings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

• पर्वत-समुद्राभ्याम् (parvata-samudrābhyām) - by the mountain and the ocean

• बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - from great respect, with much honor

• अवेक्षितः (avekṣitaḥ) - observed, seen, regarded

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

• च (ca) - and

• उपपन्नाभिः (upapannābhiḥ) - with suitable, with appropriate, with fitting

• आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - with blessings, with good wishes

• अनिलात्मजः (anilātmajaḥ) - Hanumān (son of wind)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पर्वत-समुद्राभ्याम् (parvata-samudrābhyām) - by the mountain and the ocean

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of parvata-samudra

parvata-samudra - mountain and ocean

Compound type : dvandva (parvata+samudra)

• parvata – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dual instrumental ending for a Dvandva compound.

बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - from great respect, with much honor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bahumāna

bahumāna - great respect, high esteem, honor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+māna)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• māna – respect, honor, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with great respect'.

अवेक्षितः (avekṣitaḥ) - observed, seen, regarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avekṣita

avekṣita - observed, seen, regarded, looked at

Past Passive Participle

From 'ava' (prefix) + root 'īkṣ' (to see) + suffix '-ta'

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' and 'anilātmajaḥ'.

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pūj' (to honor, worship) + suffix '-ta'

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' and 'anilātmajaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

उपपन्नाभिः (upapannābhiḥ) - with suitable, with appropriate, with fitting

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of upapanna

upapanna - suitable, appropriate, fitting, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From 'upa' (prefix) + root 'pad' (to go, fall) + suffix '-na'

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'āśīrbhiḥ'.

आशीर्भिः (āśīrbhiḥ) - with blessings, with good wishes

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of āśīr

āśīr - blessing, benediction, good wishes

अनिलात्मजः (anilātmajaḥ) - Hanumān (son of wind)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anilātmaja

anilātmaja - son of Anila (wind god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anila+ātmaja)

• anila – wind, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ātman
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Hanumān.