वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-1, verse-39
सर्वथा कृतकार्यो ऽहमेष्यामि सह सीतया ।
आनयिष्यामि वा लङ्कां समुत्पाट्य सरावणाम् ॥३९॥
आनयिष्यामि वा लङ्कां समुत्पाट्य सरावणाम् ॥३९॥
39. sarvathā kṛtakāryo'hameṣyāmi saha sītayā ,
ānayiṣyāmi vā laṅkāṃ samutpāṭya sarāvaṇām.
ānayiṣyāmi vā laṅkāṃ samutpāṭya sarāvaṇām.
39.
sarvathā kṛtakāryaḥ aham eṣyāmi saha sītayā
ānayiṣyāmi vā laṅkām samutpāṭya sarāvaṇām
ānayiṣyāmi vā laṅkām samutpāṭya sarāvaṇām
39.
aham sarvathā kṛtakāryaḥ sītayā saha eṣyāmi
vā sarāvaṇām laṅkām samutpāṭya ānayiṣyāmi
vā sarāvaṇām laṅkām samutpāṭya ānayiṣyāmi
39.
I will certainly accomplish my task and return with Sītā. Alternatively, I will uproot Laṅkā, along with Rāvaṇa, and bring it here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, entirely
- कृतकार्यः (kṛtakāryaḥ) - one who has accomplished his task, successful in action
- अहम् (aham) - I
- एष्यामि (eṣyāmi) - I will go/come
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā
- आनयिष्यामि (ānayiṣyāmi) - I will bring
- वा (vā) - or, alternatively
- लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (accusative)
- समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having uprooted completely, having torn out
- सरावणाम् (sarāvaṇām) - along with Rāvaṇa
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means, entirely
(indeclinable)
adverb formed from sarva (all)
कृतकार्यः (kṛtakāryaḥ) - one who has accomplished his task, successful in action
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakārya
kṛtakārya - one who has accomplished his task, successful in action
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kārya)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kārya – task, duty, action; to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Nomen Agentis
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
एष्यामि (eṣyāmi) - I will go/come
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife)
आनयिष्यामि (ānayiṣyāmi) - I will bring
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of nī
Causative Future
Causative future tense of root nī with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, alternatively
(indeclinable)
लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Laṅkā (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā
laṅkā - Laṅkā (name of the city of Rāvaṇa)
समुत्पाट्य (samutpāṭya) - having uprooted completely, having torn out
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive from root pāṭ with upasargas sam and ut
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: pāṭ (class 10)
सरावणाम् (sarāvaṇām) - along with Rāvaṇa
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarāvaṇa
sarāvaṇa - along with Rāvaṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rāvaṇa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix meaning 'with' - rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
proper noun (masculine)