वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-27

एष पर्वतसंकाशो हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ।
तितीर्षति महावेगं समुद्रं मकरालयम् ॥२७॥

27. eṣa parvatasaṃkāśo hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ ,
titīrṣati mahāvegaṃ samudraṃ makarālayam.

27. eṣaḥ parvatasaṃkāśaḥ hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ
titīrṣati mahāvegam samudram makarālayam

27. eṣaḥ mārutātmajaḥ parvatasaṃkāśaḥ hanūmān
mahāvegam makarālayam samudram titīrṣati

27. This Hanuman, the son of the wind god (Marut) and resembling a mountain, desires to cross the mighty ocean, the dwelling place of sea monsters (makara).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• पर्वतसंकाशः (parvatasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta (the wind god)

• तितीर्षति (titīrṣati) - desires to cross, wishes to traverse

• महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - referring to the ocean's great current or force (of great speed, mighty, powerful)

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - abode of sea monsters, dwelling of crocodiles

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, this one

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of 'eṣa'.

पर्वतसंकाशः (parvatasaṁkāśaḥ) - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvatasaṃkāśa

parvatasaṁkāśa - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+saṃkāśa)

• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similarity, appearance
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Hanūmān'.

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (a proper name, chief of the monkey army)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta (the wind god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of the wind god, son of Maruta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – relating to Maruta, the wind god
  adjective (masculine)
• ātmaja – born from oneself, son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'Hanūmān'.

तितीर्षति (titīrṣati) - desires to cross, wishes to traverse

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of titīrṣ

desiderative

Desiderative root from √tṛ (to cross, pass over).

Root: tṛ (class 1)

महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - referring to the ocean's great current or force (of great speed, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, mighty current

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• vega – speed, current, force, momentum
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'samudram'.

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Note: Object of 'titīrṣati'.

मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - abode of sea monsters, dwelling of crocodiles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of makarālaya

makarālaya - abode of sea monsters (makara), dwelling of crocodiles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (makara+ālaya)

• makara – a mythical sea creature, crocodile, dolphin
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

Note: In apposition to 'samudram'.