वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-63

उपरिष्टाच्छरीरेण छायया चावगाढया ।
सागरे मारुताविष्टा नौरिवासीत्तदा कपिः ॥६३॥

63. upariṣṭāccharīreṇa chāyayā cāvagāḍhayā ,
sāgare mārutāviṣṭā naurivāsīttadā kapiḥ.

63. upariṣṭāt śarīreṇa chāyayā ca avagāḍhayā
sāgare mārutāviṣṭā nauḥ iva āsīt tadā kapiḥ

63. tadā saḥ kapiḥ upariṣṭāt śarīreṇa ca avagāḍhayā
chāyayā sāgare mārutāviṣṭā nauḥ iva āsīt

63. At that time, the monkey (kapi) appeared like a boat driven by the wind in the ocean, both due to his body (moving) high above and his deep, submerged shadow.

Words meanings summery:

• उपरिष्टात् (upariṣṭāt) - above, from above

• शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - by the body

• छायया (chāyayā) - by the shadow, by the reflection

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवगाढया (avagāḍhayā) - by the submerged, by the deep

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean

• मारुताविष्टा (mārutāviṣṭā) - wind-driven, pervaded by wind

• नौः (nauḥ) - boat, ship

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

Words meanings and morphology

उपरिष्टात् (upariṣṭāt) - above, from above

(indeclinable)

शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - by the body

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, figure

छायया (chāyayā) - by the shadow, by the reflection

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of chāyā

chāyā - shadow, shade, reflection, image

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अवगाढया (avagāḍhayā) - by the submerged, by the deep

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of avagāḍha

avagāḍha - submerged, immersed, deep, penetrated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root gāh (to plunge, dive) with the prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

मारुताविष्टा (mārutāviṣṭā) - wind-driven, pervaded by wind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mārutāviṣṭa

mārutāviṣṭa - pervaded by wind, driven by wind, agitated by wind

Compound formed from māruta (wind) and āviṣṭa (entered, pervaded, possessed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+āviṣṭa)

• māruta – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ
• āviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, possessed, engrossed, affected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root viś (to enter) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

नौः (nauḥ) - boat, ship

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect third person singular

From root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey