वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-147

बभूव हनुमान् वीरः पञ्चाशद्योजनोच्छ्रितः ।
चकार सुरसा वक्त्रं षष्टियोजनमायतम् ॥१४७॥

147. babhūva hanumān vīraḥ pañcāśadyojanocchritaḥ ,
cakāra surasā vaktraṃ ṣaṣṭiyojanamāyatam.

147. babhūva hanumān vīraḥ pañcāśadyojanocchritaḥ
cakāra surasā vaktram ṣaṣṭiyojanāyatam

147. vīraḥ hanumān pañcāśadyojanocchritaḥ babhūva
surasā vaktram ṣaṣṭiyojanāyatam cakāra

147. The heroic Hanumān grew to be fifty yojanas tall. Surasā then made her mouth sixty yojanas wide.

Words meanings summery:

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, was)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (Hanumān (name of the monkey-god))

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (hero, brave, valiant)

• पञ्चाशद्योजनोच्छ्रितः (pañcāśadyojanocchritaḥ) - fifty yojanas tall (fifty yojanas high/tall)

• चकार (cakāra) - made (made, did)

• सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (Surasā (a proper name))

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth (mouth, face)

• षष्टियोजनायतम् (ṣaṣṭiyojanāyatam) - sixty yojanas wide (sixty yojanas wide/extended)

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (Hanumān (name of the monkey-god))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (hero, brave, valiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong, valiant

पञ्चाशद्योजनोच्छ्रितः (pañcāśadyojanocchritaḥ) - fifty yojanas tall (fifty yojanas high/tall)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcāśadyojanocchrita

pañcāśadyojanocchrita - fifty yojanas high/tall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcāśat+yojana+ucchrita)

• pañcāśat – fifty (cardinal number)
  indeclinable
• yojana – a league (a measure of distance)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ucchrita – raised, elevated, tall
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śri with ud prefix.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śri (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - made (made, did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (Surasā (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surasā

surasā - Surasā (name of a female deity, mother of nāgas)

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - mouth (mouth, face)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face, snout

Root: vac (class 2)

षष्टियोजनायतम् (ṣaṣṭiyojanāyatam) - sixty yojanas wide (sixty yojanas wide/extended)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣaṣṭiyojanāyata

ṣaṣṭiyojanāyata - sixty yojanas wide/extended

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaṣṭi+yojana+āyata)

• ṣaṣṭi – sixty (cardinal number)
  indeclinable
• yojana – a league (a measure of distance)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• āyata – extended, long, wide
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam with ā prefix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)