वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-181

स तैः संभावितः पूज्यः प्रतिपन्नप्रयोजनः ।
जगामाकाशमाविश्य पन्नगाशनवत् कपिः ॥१८१॥

181. sa taiḥ saṃbhāvitaḥ pūjyaḥ pratipannaprayojanaḥ ,
jagāmākāśamāviśya pannagāśanavat kapiḥ.

181. saḥ taiḥ saṃbhāvitaḥ pūjyaḥ pratipannaprayojanaḥ
jagāma ākāśam āviśya pannaga aśanavat kapiḥ

181. saḥ taiḥ saṃbhāvitaḥ pūjyaḥ pratipannaprayojanaḥ
kapiḥ pannaga aśanavat ākāśam āviśya jagāma

181. That monkey (kapi), honored and revered by them, having accomplished his mission, entered the sky and departed like Garuda, the devourer of serpents.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• संभावितः (saṁbhāvitaḥ) - honored, respected, esteemed

• पूज्यः (pūjyaḥ) - honorable, venerable, worthy of respect

• प्रतिपन्नप्रयोजनः (pratipannaprayojanaḥ) - whose purpose has been achieved, having accomplished one's objective

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

• आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having penetrated

• पन्नग (pannaga) - serpent, snake

• अशनवत् (aśanavat) - like Garuda, the devourer of serpents. (aśana means 'eating' or 'food', combined with 'vat' suffix for 'like') (like a devourer, like an eater)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संभावितः (saṁbhāvitaḥ) - honored, respected, esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhāvita

saṁbhāvita - honored, respected, esteemed, possible

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

पूज्यः (pūjyaḥ) - honorable, venerable, worthy of respect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjya

pūjya - to be honored, venerable, worshipable, respectable

Gerundive

From root pūj (to honor, worship)

Root: pūj (class 10)

प्रतिपन्नप्रयोजनः (pratipannaprayojanaḥ) - whose purpose has been achieved, having accomplished one's objective

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipannaprayojana

pratipannaprayojana - one whose purpose is attained; having accomplished one's object

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pratipanna+prayojana)

• pratipanna – achieved, obtained, accepted, understood
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad (to go) with prefix prati
  Prefix: prati
  Root: pad (class 4)
• prayojana – purpose, object, motive, aim
  noun (neuter)
  From root yuj (to join) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether, the fifth element

आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having penetrated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root viś (to enter) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

पन्नग (pannaga) - serpent, snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake

Compound: pannas (fallen) + ga (going)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad (to go, fall)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

अशनवत् (aśanavat) - like Garuda, the devourer of serpents. (aśana means 'eating' or 'food', combined with 'vat' suffix for 'like') (like a devourer, like an eater)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśanavat

aśanavat - like a devourer, having food, endowed with eating

From aśana (eating/food) with suffix -vat (like, possessing)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (implied) (aśana+vat)

• aśana – eating, food, devourer
  noun (neuter)
  From root aś (to eat)
  Root: aś (class 9)
• vat – like, similar to, possessing
  suffix
  Secondary suffix forming adjectives/indeclinables

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanumān (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape