वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-41

समुत्पतति तस्मिंस्तु वेगात्ते नगरोहिणः ।
संहृत्य विटपान् सर्वान् समुत्पेतुः समन्ततः ॥४१॥

41. samutpatati tasmiṃstu vegātte nagarohiṇaḥ ,
saṃhṛtya viṭapān sarvān samutpetuḥ samantataḥ.

41. samutpatati tasmin tu vegāt te nagararohiṇaḥ
saṃhṛtya viṭapān sarvān samutpetuḥ samantataḥ

41. tu tasmin samutpatati vegāt te nagararohiṇaḥ
sarvān viṭapān saṃhṛtya samantataḥ samutpetuḥ

41. As he sprang up, those city-dwelling trees, due to his speed, bending all their branches, also sprang up from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• समुत्पतति (samutpatati) - while springing up, as he flies up

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, on him, concerning him

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• वेगात् (vegāt) - due to speed, from the force

• ते (te) - those (referring to the trees) (those)

• नगररोहिणः (nagararohiṇaḥ) - city-dwelling (trees), growing in the city

• संहृत्य (saṁhṛtya) - having contracted, having drawn in, having bent

• विटपान् (viṭapān) - branches

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they flew up

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

समुत्पतति (samutpatati) - while springing up, as he flies up

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pat

pat - to fall, to fly, to spring

Present Participle

Present active participle of root pat with upasargas sam and ut. Used in locative absolute construction.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, on him, concerning him

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, those

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

वेगात् (vegāt) - due to speed, from the force

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

ते (te) - those (referring to the trees) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, those

नगररोहिणः (nagararohiṇaḥ) - city-dwelling (trees), growing in the city

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nagararohin

nagararohin - city-dwelling, growing in the city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nagara+rohin)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• rohin – growing, ascending, mounting
  adjective (masculine)
  from root ruh 'to grow, ascend'
  Root: ruh (class 1)

संहृत्य (saṁhṛtya) - having contracted, having drawn in, having bent

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive from root hṛ with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

विटपान् (viṭapān) - branches

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṭapa

viṭapa - branch, bough

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they flew up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect tense (Lit) of root pat with upasargas sam and ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

adverb formed from samanta (all-around)