वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-88

काकुत्स्थस्यानृशंस्यं च मैथिल्याश्च विवासनम् ।
श्रमं च प्लवगेन्द्रस्य समीक्ष्योत्थातुमर्हसि ॥८८॥

88. kākutsthasyānṛśaṃsyaṃ ca maithilyāśca vivāsanam ,
śramaṃ ca plavagendrasya samīkṣyotthātumarhasi.

88. kākutsthasya anṛśaṃsyam ca maithilyāḥ ca vivāsanam
śramam ca plavageindrasya samīkṣya utthātum arhasi

88. kākutsthasya anṛśaṃsyam ca maithilyāḥ vivāsanam ca
plavageindrasya śramam ca samīkṣya utthātum arhasi

88. You should rise, having reflected on the compassion of Rāma, the banishment of Sītā, and the great effort of the chief of monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• काकुत्स्थस्य (kākutsthasya) - of Rāma (of Rāma, of the descendant of Kakutstha)

• अनृशंस्यम् (anṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, humanity

• च (ca) - and, also

• मैथिल्याः (maithilyāḥ) - of Sītā (of Sītā, of the princess of Mithila)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विवासनम् (vivāsanam) - banishment, exile, expulsion

• श्रमम् (śramam) - the great effort (of Hanumān) (effort, fatigue, toil)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्लवगेइन्द्रस्य (plavageindrasya) - of the chief of monkeys (Hanumān) (of the chief of monkeys, of the lord of jumpers)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having considered, having reflected

• उत्थातुम् (utthātum) - to rise, to stand up, to get up

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are worthy

Words meanings and morphology

काकुत्स्थस्य (kākutsthasya) - of Rāma (of Rāma, of the descendant of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet of Rāma

From Kakutstha (a king of the Solar dynasty) + aṇ pratyaya

अनृशंस्यम् (anṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, humanity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛśaṃsya

anṛśaṁsya - compassion, kindness, humanity, mildness

From 'a' (not) + 'ṛśaṃsa' (cruel, mischievous)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

मैथिल्याः (maithilyāḥ) - of Sītā (of Sītā, of the princess of Mithila)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - princess of Mithila, Sītā

Derived from 'Mithila' (name of a kingdom)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

विवासनम् (vivāsanam) - banishment, exile, expulsion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vivāsana

vivāsana - banishment, exile, expulsion

action noun

From 'vi' + root 'vas' (to dwell) + 'lyuṭ' suffix (ana)

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

श्रमम् (śramam) - the great effort (of Hanumān) (effort, fatigue, toil)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - effort, fatigue, toil, exertion

From root 'śram' (to be weary, to exert)

Root: śram (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

प्लवगेइन्द्रस्य (plavageindrasya) - of the chief of monkeys (Hanumān) (of the chief of monkeys, of the lord of jumpers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of plavageindra

plavageindra - chief of monkeys, lord of monkeys

Compound of 'plavaga' (monkey) and 'indra' (chief/lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+indra)

• plavaga – monkey, 'one who jumps'
  noun (masculine)
  From root plu (to jump) + ga (going)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Hanumān.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having considered, having reflected

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From prefix 'sam' + root 'īkṣ' (to see) + suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

उत्थातुम् (utthātum) - to rise, to stand up, to get up

(verb)

active, infinitive of utthā

infinitive

Infinitive form from 'ut' + root 'sthā' (to stand)

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are worthy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present tense

Present tense, second person singular

Root: arh (class 1)