वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-25

दर्शयन्तो महाविद्यां विद्याधरमहर्षयः ।
सहितास्तस्थुराकाशे वीक्षां चक्रुश्च पर्वतम् ॥२५॥

25. darśayanto mahāvidyāṃ vidyādharamaharṣayaḥ ,
sahitāstasthurākāśe vīkṣāṃ cakruśca parvatam.

25. darśayantaḥ mahāvidyām vidyādharamaharṣayaḥ
sahitāḥ tasthuḥ ākāśe vīkṣām cakruḥ ca parvatam

25. vidyādharamaharṣayaḥ mahāvidyām darśayantaḥ
sahitāḥ ākāśe tasthuḥ ca parvatam vīkṣām cakruḥ

25. The Vidyādhara great sages (maharṣis), displaying their great knowledge (mahāvidyā), stood assembled in the sky and observed the mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - showing, displaying, causing to see

• महाविद्याम् (mahāvidyām) - great knowledge, supreme wisdom, great magical power

• विद्याधरमहर्षयः (vidyādharamaharṣayaḥ) - Vidyādhara great sages

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, accompanied, together

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

• वीक्षाम् (vīkṣām) - a sight, a look, observing

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they observed (they made, they did (used in periphrastic perfect with 'vīkṣām'))

• च (ca) - and

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - the mountain

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - showing, displaying, causing to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying

Present Active Participle (causative)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाविद्याम् (mahāvidyām) - great knowledge, supreme wisdom, great magical power

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāvidyā

mahāvidyā - great knowledge, great science, powerful magical art

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vidyā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vidyā – knowledge, science, learning, magical power
  noun (feminine)

विद्याधरमहर्षयः (vidyādharamaharṣayaḥ) - Vidyādhara great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidyādharamaharṣi

vidyādharamaharṣi - great sage who is a Vidyādhara (a class of celestial beings)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vidyādhara+maharṣi)

• vidyādhara – 'knowledge-bearer', a class of semi-divine beings possessing magical powers
  noun (masculine)
• maharṣi – great sage, venerable seer
  noun (masculine)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether (an element)

वीक्षाम् (vīkṣām) - a sight, a look, observing

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vīkṣā

vīkṣā - seeing, looking, glance, sight

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they observed (they made, they did (used in periphrastic perfect with 'vīkṣām'))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in combination with 'vīkṣām' to form a periphrastic perfect meaning 'they observed'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - the mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill