वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-1, verse-106

त्वं हि देववरिष्ठस्य मारुतस्य महात्मनः ।
पुत्रस्तस्यैव वेगेन सदृशः कपिकुञ्जर ॥१०६॥

106. tvaṃ hi devavariṣṭhasya mārutasya mahātmanaḥ ,
putrastasyaiva vegena sadṛśaḥ kapikuñjara.

106. tvam hi devavariṣṭhasya mārutasya mahātmanaḥ
putraḥ tasya eva vegena sadṛśaḥ kapikuñjara

106. kapikuñjara tvam hi devavariṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ
mārutasya putraḥ [asi] tasya eva vegena sadṛśaḥ [asi]

106. Indeed, O excellent monkey (Kapikuñjara), you are the son of the supreme god Vāyu (Maruta), the great-souled one, and you are equal to him in speed.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• देववरिष्ठस्य (devavariṣṭhasya) - of the best among gods, of the supreme deity

• मारुतस्य (mārutasya) - of Maruta, of Vāyu (the wind god)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तस्य (tasya) - of Maruta/Vāyu (of him, his)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• वेगेन (vegena) - by speed, with speed

• सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, equal (to), like

• कपिकुञ्जर (kapikuñjara) - O chief/foremost monkey, referring to Hanuman (O elephant among monkeys (an excellent monkey))

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

देववरिष्ठस्य (devavariṣṭhasya) - of the best among gods, of the supreme deity

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devavariṣṭha

devavariṣṭha - best or most excellent among gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+variṣṭha)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• variṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme (superlative of vara)
  adjective

मारुतस्य (mārutasya) - of Maruta, of Vāyu (the wind god)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - the wind, wind-god, Vāyu, son of Maruta

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तस्य (tasya) - of Maruta/Vāyu (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - by speed, with speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, current

From root 'vij' (to move rapidly).

Root: vij

सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar, equal (to), like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, equal, resembling

कपिकुञ्जर (kapikuñjara) - O chief/foremost monkey, referring to Hanuman (O elephant among monkeys (an excellent monkey))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kapikuñjara

kapikuñjara - elephant among monkeys (a metaphorical expression for an excellent or chief monkey)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+kuñjara)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)