मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-93
उत्थायावश्यकं कृत्वा कृतशौचः समाहितः ।
पूर्वां संध्यां जपंस्तिष्ठेत स्वकाले चापरां चिरम ॥९३॥
पूर्वां संध्यां जपंस्तिष्ठेत स्वकाले चापरां चिरम ॥९३॥
93. utthāyāvaśyakaṁ kṛtvā kṛtaśaucaḥ samāhitaḥ ,
pūrvāṁ saṁdhyāṁ japaṁstiṣṭhet svakāle cāparāṁ ciram.
pūrvāṁ saṁdhyāṁ japaṁstiṣṭhet svakāle cāparāṁ ciram.
93.
utthāya avaśyaṃ kṛtvā kṛtaśaucaḥ samāhitaḥ pūrvāṃ
sandhyāṃ japant tiṣṭheta svakāle ca aparāṃ ciram
sandhyāṃ japant tiṣṭheta svakāle ca aparāṃ ciram
93.
utthāya avaśyaṃ kṛtvā kṛtaśaucaḥ samāhitaḥ pūrvāṃ
sandhyāṃ japant svakāle aparāṃ ca ciram tiṣṭheta
sandhyāṃ japant svakāle aparāṃ ca ciram tiṣṭheta
93.
After rising and completing necessary ablutions and purification, with a composed mind, one should stand reciting the morning prayers (sandhyā) and also the evening prayers (sandhyā) for a long time at their respective times.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्थाय (utthāya) - after getting up (having risen)
- अवश्यं (avaśyaṁ) - necessary duties (necessarily, certainly)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done
- कृतशौचः (kṛtaśaucaḥ) - having performed purification (having purified, cleansed)
- समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - with a composed mind (composed, collected, attentive)
- पूर्वां (pūrvāṁ) - morning (eastern, former, previous)
- सन्ध्यां (sandhyāṁ) - morning prayer (twilight, junction of day and night, prayer)
- जपन्त् (japant) - reciting (reciting, chanting)
- तिष्ठेत (tiṣṭheta) - should stand (should stand, should remain)
- स्वकाले (svakāle) - at the proper time (at one's own time, at the proper time)
- च (ca) - and
- अपरां (aparāṁ) - evening (evening, latter)
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (long time, for a long time)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्थाय (utthāya) - after getting up (having risen)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from root sthā 'to stand' with prefix ut and suffix yatya
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
अवश्यं (avaśyaṁ) - necessary duties (necessarily, certainly)
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from root kṛ 'to do, make' with suffix tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृतशौचः (kṛtaśaucaḥ) - having performed purification (having purified, cleansed)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaśauca
kṛtaśauca - purified, cleansed
past passive participle
compound of kṛta (done) and śauca (purification)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+śauca)
- kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
from root kṛ 'to do, make'
Root: kṛ (class 8) - śauca – purity, purification, cleanliness
noun (neuter)
from root śuc 'to be pure'
Root: śuc (class 1)
समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - with a composed mind (composed, collected, attentive)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita
samāhita - collected, concentrated, attentive, composed
past passive participle
from root dhā 'to place, put' with prefix sam, and suffix kita
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
पूर्वां (pūrvāṁ) - morning (eastern, former, previous)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrva
pūrva - former, previous, eastern, prior
सन्ध्यां (sandhyāṁ) - morning prayer (twilight, junction of day and night, prayer)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight, junction of day and night, evening, dawn, a religious observance at dawn and dusk
from root sam 'together' and dhā 'to join'
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
जपन्त् (japant) - reciting (reciting, chanting)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of japat
japat - reciting, chanting
present active participle
from root jap 'to chant, mutter'
Root: jap (class 1)
तिष्ठेत (tiṣṭheta) - should stand (should stand, should remain)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of tiṣṭh
root verb
from root sthā 'to stand' with reduplication
Root: sthā (class 1)
स्वकाले (svakāle) - at the proper time (at one's own time, at the proper time)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svakāla
svakāla - one's own time, the proper time
compound of sva and kāla
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+kāla)
- sva – self, own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - kāla – time, period, season
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरां (aparāṁ) - evening (evening, latter)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aparā
aparā - latter, female, evening
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (long time, for a long time)
(indeclinable)