मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-139
भद्रं भद्रमिति ब्रूयाद भद्रमित्येव वा वदेत ।
शुष्कवैरं विवादं च न कुर्यात केन चित सह ॥१३९॥
शुष्कवैरं विवादं च न कुर्यात केन चित सह ॥१३९॥
139. bhadraṁ bhadramiti brūyād bhadramityeva vā vadet ,
śuṣkavairaṁ vivādaṁ ca na kuryāt kena cit saha.
śuṣkavairaṁ vivādaṁ ca na kuryāt kena cit saha.
139.
bhadraṃ bhadramiti brūyād bhadramityeva vā vadeta
śuṣkavairaṃ vivādaṃ ca na kuryāt kena cit saha
śuṣkavairaṃ vivādaṃ ca na kuryāt kena cit saha
139.
kena cit saha śuṣkavairaṃ vivādaṃ ca na kuryāt
bhadraṃ bhadramiti brūyāt vā bhadramityeva vadeta
bhadraṃ bhadramiti brūyāt vā bhadramityeva vadeta
139.
One should say 'auspicious, auspicious,' or simply say 'auspicious.' One should not engage in needless quarrels or arguments with anyone.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भद्रं (bhadraṁ) - auspicious, good, fortunate
- भद्रमिति (bhadramiti) - as auspicious, saying 'auspicious'
- ब्रूयाद् (brūyād) - should say, should speak
- भद्रमित्येव (bhadramityeva) - indeed as auspicious, also saying 'auspicious'
- वा (vā) - or
- वदेत (vadeta) - should say
- शुष्कवैरं (śuṣkavairaṁ) - dry enmity, groundless quarrel
- विवादं (vivādaṁ) - dispute, argument, quarrel
- च (ca) - and
- न (na) - not
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should make
- केन (kena) - by whom, by what
- चित् (cit) - some, any
- सह (saha) - with
Words meanings and morphology
भद्रं (bhadraṁ) - auspicious, good, fortunate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, pleasant, happy
भद्रमिति (bhadramiti) - as auspicious, saying 'auspicious'
(indeclinable)
compound of bhadra + iti
Compound type : dvandva (bhadra+iti)
- bhadra – auspicious, good, fortunate, pleasant, happy
adjective (neuter) - iti – thus, so, in this way
indeclinable
ब्रूयाद् (brūyād) - should say, should speak
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū
8th conjugation verb
Root: brū. Class: 8. Root meaning: to say.
Root: brū (class 8)
भद्रमित्येव (bhadramityeva) - indeed as auspicious, also saying 'auspicious'
(indeclinable)
compound of bhadra + iti + eva
Compound type : dvandva (bhadra+iti+eva)
- bhadra – auspicious, good, fortunate, pleasant, happy
adjective (neuter) - iti – thus, so, in this way
indeclinable - eva – indeed, also, even, only
indeclinable
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
वदेत (vadeta) - should say
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vad
1st conjugation verb
Root: vad. Class: 1. Root meaning: to say.
Root: vad (class 1)
शुष्कवैरं (śuṣkavairaṁ) - dry enmity, groundless quarrel
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śuṣkavaira
śuṣkavaira - dry enmity, vain enmity, groundless quarrel
compound of śuṣka + vairā
Compound type : tatpurusha (śuṣka+vaira)
- śuṣka – dry, withered, arid, useless
adjective (neuter) - vaira – enmity, hatred, animosity
noun (neuter)
विवादं (vivādaṁ) - dispute, argument, quarrel
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāda
vivāda - dispute, argument, quarrel, difference of opinion
from vi + vāda (speak)
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should make
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
8th conjugation verb
Root: kṛ. Class: 8. Root meaning: to do.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
केन (kena) - by whom, by what
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ka
ka - who, what, which
चित् (cit) - some, any
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with
(indeclinable)