मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-64
न नृत्येदथ वा गायेन्न वादित्राणि वादयेत ।
नास्फोटयेन्न च क्ष्वेडेन्न च रक्तो विरावयेत ॥६४॥
नास्फोटयेन्न च क्ष्वेडेन्न च रक्तो विरावयेत ॥६४॥
64. na nṛtyedatha vā gāyenna vāditrāṇi vādayet ,
nāsphoṭayenna ca kṣveḍenna ca rakto virāvayet.
nāsphoṭayenna ca kṣveḍenna ca rakto virāvayet.
64.
na nr̥tyedatha vā gāyenna vāditrāṇi vādayet |
nāsphoṭayenna ca kṣveḍenna ca rakto virāravet
nāsphoṭayenna ca kṣveḍenna ca rakto virāravet
64.
One should not dance or sing, nor play musical instruments. One should not clap, nor make sounds of excitement, nor shout when agitated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- न्र्̥त्येत् (nr̥tyet) - should dance
- अथ (atha) - or (then, and)
- वा (vā) - or
- गायेन्न (gāyenna) - should sing
- वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments
- वादयेत् (vādayet) - should play
- नास्फोटयेत् (nāsphoṭayet) - should not clap
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - nor (and, also)
- क्ष्वेडेत् (kṣveḍet) - should make sounds (of excitement) (should make sounds)
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - nor (and, also)
- रक्तो (rakto) - agitated (red, passionate, excited)
- विरारवेत् (virāravet) - should shout (should cry out loudly)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
न्र्̥त्येत् (nr̥tyet) - should dance
(verb)
active, optative (liṅ) of nr̥t
Potentially Derived Verb Form
Forms in the periphrastic perfect (e.g., nanarta) and the benedictive (vidhiliṅ, e.g., nr̥tyet, nr̥tyeyuḥ) are formed from the root nr̥t.
Root: nr̥t (class 4)
Note: Potential mood, third person singular.
अथ (atha) - or (then, and)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
गायेन्न (gāyenna) - should sing
(verb)
active, optative (liṅ) of gā
Potentially Derived Verb Form
Forms in the periphrastic perfect (e.g., gīga, gīre) and the benedictive (vidhiliṅ, e.g., gāyet, gāyuḥ) are formed from the root gā.
Root: gā (class 1)
Note: Potential mood, third person singular. The 'na' is elided with the preceding 'vā' to form 'gāyenna'.
वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vāditra
vāditra - musical instrument, sounding
Derived from the root 'vād' (to sound, to play).
Root: vād (class 1)
वादयेत् (vādayet) - should play
(verb)
active, optative (liṅ) of vād
Potentially Derived Verb Form
Forms in the periphrastic perfect (e.g., vīvāda) and the benedictive (vidhiliṅ, e.g., vādayet, vādayeyuḥ) are formed from the root vād.
Root: vād (class 1)
Note: Potential mood, third person singular.
नास्फोटयेत् (nāsphoṭayet) - should not clap
(verb)
active, optative (liṅ) of āsphāṭ
Potentially Derived Verb Form
The root is 'sphāṭ' with the prefix 'ā'. Forms in the benedictive (vidhiliṅ, e.g., āsphoṭayet, āsphoṭeyuḥ) are formed.
Prefix: ā
Root: sphāṭ (class 1)
Note: Potential mood, third person singular. The initial 'na' is elided.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - nor (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्ष्वेडेत् (kṣveḍet) - should make sounds (of excitement) (should make sounds)
(verb)
active, optative (liṅ) of kṣveḍ
Potentially Derived Verb Form
Forms in the benedictive (vidhiliṅ, e.g., kṣveḍet, kṣveḍeyuḥ) are formed from the root kṣveḍ.
Root: kṣveḍ (class 1)
Note: Potential mood, third person singular.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - nor (and, also)
(indeclinable)
रक्तो (rakto) - agitated (red, passionate, excited)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rakta
rakta - red, colored, blood, attached, fond, excited
Past Passive Participle
From the root 'rañj' (to color, to be attached) with the past passive participle suffix -kta.
Root: rañj (class 2)
विरारवेत् (virāravet) - should shout (should cry out loudly)
(verb)
active, optative (liṅ) of virā
Potentially Derived Verb Form
The root is 'rū' (to cry) with the prefix 'vi-'. Forms in the benedictive (vidhiliṅ, e.g., virāvet, virāveyuḥ) are formed.
Prefix: vi
Root: rū (class 1)
Note: Potential mood, third person singular.