मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-89
सञ्जीवनं महावीचिं तपनं संप्रतापनम ।
संहातं च सकाकोलं कुड्मलं प्रतिमूर्तिकम ॥८९॥
संहातं च सकाकोलं कुड्मलं प्रतिमूर्तिकम ॥८९॥
89. sañjīvanaṁ mahāvīciṁ tapanaṁ saṁpratāpanam ,
saṁhātaṁ ca sakākolaṁ kuḍmalaṁ pratimūrtikam.
saṁhātaṁ ca sakākolaṁ kuḍmalaṁ pratimūrtikam.
89.
sañjīvanam mahāvīcim tapanam sampratāpanam
saṃhātam ca sakākolaṃ kuḍmalam pratimūrtikam
saṃhātam ca sakākolaṃ kuḍmalam pratimūrtikam
89.
sañjīvanam mahāvīcim tapanam sampratāpanam
saṃhātam ca sakākolaṃ kuḍmalam ca pratimūrtikam
saṃhātam ca sakākolaṃ kuḍmalam ca pratimūrtikam
89.
Sañjīvana, Mahāvīci, Tapana, Sampratāpana, Saṃhāta, Sakākola, Kuḍmala, and Pratimūrtikam.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सञ्जीवनम् (sañjīvanam) - Sañjīvana hell (giving life, reviving; a hell)
- महावीचिम् (mahāvīcim) - Mahāvīci hell (great wave; a hell)
- तपनम् (tapanam) - Tapana hell (heat, burning; a hell)
- सम्प्रतापनम् (sampratāpanam) - Sampratāpana hell (intense heat; a hell)
- संहातम् (saṁhātam) - Saṃhata hell (destruction, end; a hell)
- च (ca) - and
- सकाकोलं (sakākolaṁ) - Sakākola hell (with crows; a hell)
- कुड्मलम् (kuḍmalam) - Kuḍmala hell (a bud; a hell)
- प्रतिमूर्तिकम् (pratimūrtikam) - Pratimūrtika hell (image, statue; a hell)
Words meanings and morphology
सञ्जीवनम् (sañjīvanam) - Sañjīvana hell (giving life, reviving; a hell)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sañjīvana
sañjīvana - giving life, reviving; a hell where beings are killed and revived to suffer again.
Gerundive (or related noun formation)
From sam- (together, completely) + √jīv (to live) + -ana suffix. The idea is 'causing to live again'.
Prefix: sam
Root: jīv (class 1)
महावीचिम् (mahāvīcim) - Mahāvīci hell (great wave; a hell)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāvīci
mahāvīci - great wave; a hell where inhabitants are tossed by great waves of suffering.
Compound of mahā- (great) + vīci (wave).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+vīci)
- mahā – great, large, much
adjective (neuter) - vīci – wave, billow
noun (feminine)
तपनम् (tapanam) - Tapana hell (heat, burning; a hell)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāpana
tāpana - heat, burning; a hell of intense heat.
Gerundive (or related noun formation)
From √tap (to heat, burn) + -ana suffix.
Root: tap (class 1)
सम्प्रतापनम् (sampratāpanam) - Sampratāpana hell (intense heat; a hell)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sampratāpana
sampratāpana - intense heat, great suffering; a hell of extreme heat.
Gerundive (or related noun formation)
Compound of sam- (completely) + pra- (forth, forward) + √tap (to heat, burn) + -ana suffix. Intensifies the heat.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: tap (class 1)
संहातम् (saṁhātam) - Saṃhata hell (destruction, end; a hell)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃhāta
saṁhāta - destruction, annihilation, end; a hell where inhabitants are destroyed.
Past Passive Participle
From sam- (together, completely) + √hṛ (to take, carry away).
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सकाकोलं (sakākolaṁ) - Sakākola hell (with crows; a hell)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sakākola
sakākola - accompanied by crows; a hell where crows peck at the inhabitants.
Compound of sa- (with) + kākola (a crow, poison).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sa+kākola)
- sa – with, together
indeclinable - kākola – crow; poison
noun (masculine)
From kāka (crow) + ula (suffix). Can also refer to a type of poison.
कुड्मलम् (kuḍmalam) - Kuḍmala hell (a bud; a hell)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kuḍmala
kuḍmala - a bud (of a flower); a hell where suffering is like being crushed or confined.
Likely onomatopoeic or Dravidian origin.
प्रतिमूर्तिकम् (pratimūrtikam) - Pratimūrtika hell (image, statue; a hell)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratimūrtika
pratimūrtika - image, statue; a hell where punishment involves being turned into an image or statue, or experiencing suffering as an image.
Compound of prati- (towards, against) + mūrtika (having form, embodied).
Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+mūrtika)
- prati – towards, back, against, in return
indeclinable - mūrtika – having form, embodied, concrete
adjective (feminine)
From mūrti (form, body, image) + -ka suffix.