मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-46
न फालकृष्टे न जले न चित्यां न च पर्वते ।
न जीर्णदेवायतने न वल्मीके कदा चन ॥४६॥
न जीर्णदेवायतने न वल्मीके कदा चन ॥४६॥
46. na phālakṛṣṭe na jale na cityāṁ na ca parvate ,
na jīrṇadevāyatane na valmīke kadā cana.
na jīrṇadevāyatane na valmīke kadā cana.
46.
na phāla-kṛṣṭe na jale na citayām na ca parvate
na jīrṇa-devāyathane na valmīke kadā cana
na jīrṇa-devāyathane na valmīke kadā cana
46.
na phāla-kṛṣṭe na jale na citayām na ca parvate
na jīrṇa-devāyathane na valmīke kadā cana
na jīrṇa-devāyathane na valmīke kadā cana
46.
One should never urinate in a ploughed field, in water, on an ant-hill, on a mountain, in an old temple, or on an ant-hill.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- फाल-कृष्टे (phāla-kṛṣṭe) - in a ploughed field
- न (na) - not
- जले (jale) - in water
- न (na) - not
- चितयाम् (citayām) - on an ant-hill, on a pyre
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and
- पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain
- न (na) - not
- जीर्ण-देवायथने (jīrṇa-devāyathane) - in an old temple
- न (na) - not
- वल्मीके (valmīke) - on an ant-hill
- कदा (kadā) - ever, at any time
- चन (cana) - ever
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
फाल-कृष्टे (phāla-kṛṣṭe) - in a ploughed field
(compound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (phāla+kṛṣṭa)
- phāla – plough, share of a plough
noun (neuter) - kṛṣṭa – ploughed, cultivated, tilled
participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛṣ (to plough) + ta suffix.
Root: kṛṣ (class 6)
Note: Locative case indicates the location of the action.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
जले (jale) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
Note: Locative case indicates the location of the action.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
चितयाम् (citayām) - on an ant-hill, on a pyre
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of citā
citā - ant-hill, pyre, pile
Note: Locative case indicates the location of the action.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
Note: Locative case indicates the location of the action.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
जीर्ण-देवायथने (jīrṇa-devāyathane) - in an old temple
(compound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jīrṇa+devāyatana)
- jīrṇa – old, worn out, decayed, ancient
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root jṛ (to grow old) + na suffix.
Root: jṛ (class 4) - devāyatana – temple, shrine, house of gods
noun (neuter)
Compound of deva (god) and āyatana (abode, dwelling).
Note: Locative case indicates the location of the action.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
वल्मीके (valmīke) - on an ant-hill
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of valmīka
valmīka - ant-hill, termite mound
Note: Locative case indicates the location of the action.
कदा (kadā) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
चन (cana) - ever
(indeclinable)