मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-102
कर्णश्रवेऽनिले रात्रौ दिवा पांसुसमूहने ।
एतौ वर्षास्वनध्यायावध्यायज्ञाः प्रचक्षते ॥१०२॥
एतौ वर्षास्वनध्यायावध्यायज्ञाः प्रचक्षते ॥१०२॥
102. karṇaśrave'nile rātrau divā pāṁsusamūhane ,
etau varṣāsvanadhyāyāvadhyāyajñāḥ pracakṣate.
etau varṣāsvanadhyāyāvadhyāyajñāḥ pracakṣate.
102.
karṇaśrave anile rātrau divā pāṃsusamūhane
etau varṣāsu anadhyāyau adhyāyajñāḥ pracakṣate
etau varṣāsu anadhyāyau adhyāyajñāḥ pracakṣate
102.
adhyāyajñāḥ etau varṣāsu anadhyāyau pracakṣate
karṇaśrave anile rātrau divā pāṃsusamūhane
karṇaśrave anile rātrau divā pāṃsusamūhane
102.
During the time of hearing with the ears, during wind, during the night, and during the day when dust is being gathered – these are considered periods of non-study (anadhyāya) in the rainy season, according to those who know the Veda.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्णश्रवे (karṇaśrave) - During the time of hearing with the ears (during the hearing by the ears)
- अनिले (anile) - during wind (in the wind)
- रात्रौ (rātrau) - during the night (in the night)
- दिवा (divā) - during the day (by day, during the day)
- पांसुसमूहने (pāṁsusamūhane) - during the day when dust is being gathered (during the gathering of dust)
- एतौ (etau) - these (these two)
- वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy season (in the rains, during the rainy season)
- अनध्यायौ (anadhyāyau) - periods of non-study (anadhyāya) (two periods of non-study)
- अध्यायज्ञाः (adhyāyajñāḥ) - those who know the Veda
- प्रचक्षते (pracakṣate) - are considered (they say, they call)
Words meanings and morphology
कर्णश्रवे (karṇaśrave) - During the time of hearing with the ears (during the hearing by the ears)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of karṇaśrave
karṇaśrave - in the hearing of the ears
Locative singular of `karṇaśrava` (hearing by the ears). Compound of `karṇa` (ear) + `śrava` (hearing).
Compound type : tatpurusha (karṇa+śrava)
- karṇa – ear
noun (masculine) - śrava – hearing, listening
noun (masculine)
From root `śru` (to hear).
Root: śru (class 1)
अनिले (anile) - during wind (in the wind)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anile
anile - in the wind, with wind
Locative singular of `anila` (wind, air).
रात्रौ (rātrau) - during the night (in the night)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rātrau
rātrau - in the night
Locative singular of `rātra` (night).
दिवा (divā) - during the day (by day, during the day)
(indeclinable)
Root: div (class 1)
पांसुसमूहने (pāṁsusamūhane) - during the day when dust is being gathered (during the gathering of dust)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pāṃsusamūhane
pāṁsusamūhane - during the collection of dust
Locative singular of `pāṃsusamūhana` (gathering of dust). Compound of `pāṃsu` (dust) + `samūhana` (gathering, collecting).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṃsu+samūhana)
- pāṃsu – dust, powder
noun (masculine) - samūhana – gathering, collecting, accumulation
noun (neuter)
From root `uh` (to carry, to move) + prefix `sam` (together).
Prefix: sam
Root: uh (class 1)
एतौ (etau) - these (these two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of etau
etau - these
Nominative dual masculine of `etad` (this).
वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy season (in the rains, during the rainy season)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of varṣāsu
varṣāsu - in the rainy season, during the rains
Locative plural of `varṣā` (rain, rainy season).
अनध्यायौ (anadhyāyau) - periods of non-study (anadhyāya) (two periods of non-study)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anadhyāyau
anadhyāyau - periods of non-study, times when study is forbidden
Nominative/accusative dual of `anadhyāya` (non-study, prohibition of study). Compound of `a-` (negation) + `adhyāya` (study).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+adhyāya)
- a – not, un-
prefix - adhyāya – study, reading, chapter, lesson
noun (masculine)
From root `adh` (to study, to learn) + suffix `lyuṭ` (forming abstract nouns).
Root: adh (class 1)
अध्यायज्ञाः (adhyāyajñāḥ) - those who know the Veda
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adhyāyajñāḥ
adhyāyajñāḥ - those who know the Veda, Vedic scholars
Nominative plural masculine of `adhyāyajña` (knower of Veda). Compound of `adhyāya` (study, Veda) + `jña` (knower).
Compound type : tatpurusha (adhyāya+jña)
- adhyāya – study, reading, chapter, lesson
noun (masculine)
From root `adh` (to study, to learn) + suffix `lyuṭ` (forming abstract nouns).
Root: adh (class 1) - jña – knower, understanding
noun (masculine)
From root `jñā` (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रचक्षते (pracakṣate) - are considered (they say, they call)
(verb)
3rd person , middle, present (laṭ) of pracakṣate
Atmanepada Pres. Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Root `cakṣ` (to see, to say) + prefix `pra` (forth, forward, very).
Prefix: pra
Root: cakṣ (class 2)