मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-109
उदके मध्यरात्रे च विण्मूत्रस्य विसर्जने ।
उच्छिष्टः श्राद्धभुक चैव मनसाऽपि न चिन्तयेत ॥१०९॥
उच्छिष्टः श्राद्धभुक चैव मनसाऽपि न चिन्तयेत ॥१०९॥
109. udake madhyarātre ca viṇmūtrasya visarjane ,
ucchiṣṭaḥ śrāddhabhuk caiva manasā'pi na cintayet.
ucchiṣṭaḥ śrāddhabhuk caiva manasā'pi na cintayet.
109.
udake madhyarātre ca viṇmūtrasya visarjane
ucchiṣṭaḥ śrāddhabhuk caiva manasā'pi na cintayet
ucchiṣṭaḥ śrāddhabhuk caiva manasā'pi na cintayet
109.
One should not even think mentally of one who is impure (ucchistaḥ) after eating śrāddha food, during midnight, while discharging urine and feces, and in water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदके (udake) - in water
- मध्यरात्रे (madhyarātre) - during midnight (at midnight)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, too)
- विण्मूत्रस्य (viṇmūtrasya) - of urine and feces
- विसर्जने (visarjane) - while discharging (in the emission, in the discharge)
- उच्छिष्टः (ucchiṣṭaḥ) - impure (ucchistaḥ) after eating (impure, one who has eaten, leftover)
- श्राद्धभुक् (śrāddhabhuk) - after eating śrāddha food (one who eats śrāddha food)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, too)
- एव (eva) - even (indeed, surely, only, also)
- मनसा (manasā) - mentally (by the mind)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- न (na) - not
- चिन्तयेत् (cintayet) - should think
Words meanings and morphology
उदके (udake) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
मध्यरात्रे (madhyarātre) - during midnight (at midnight)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyarātra
madhyarātra - midnight
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+rātra)
- madhya – middle, center, noon, midnight
noun (neuter) - rātra – night
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also, too)
(indeclinable)
विण्मूत्रस्य (viṇmūtrasya) - of urine and feces
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of viṇmūtra
viṇmūtra - urine and feces
Compound type : dvandva (viṇ+mūtra)
- viṇ – feces, excrement
noun (neuter) - mūtra – urine
noun (neuter)
विसर्जने (visarjane) - while discharging (in the emission, in the discharge)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of visarjana
visarjana - emission, discharge, sending forth, release
derived from the root 'ṛ' (to go) with prefixes 'vi' (apart) and 'sam' (together/completely)
Prefixes: vi+sam
Root: ṛ (class 2)
उच्छिष्टः (ucchiṣṭaḥ) - impure (ucchistaḥ) after eating (impure, one who has eaten, leftover)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchiṣṭa
ucchiṣṭa - impure, leftover food, one who has eaten
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of the root 'śiṣ' (to leave) with prefix 'ud' (up/excess)
Prefix: ud
Root: śiṣ (class 2)
श्राद्धभुक् (śrāddhabhuk) - after eating śrāddha food (one who eats śrāddha food)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāddhabhuk
śrāddhabhuk - one who eats śrāddha food
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrāddha+bhuk)
- śrāddha – relating to śrāddha (a ritual for ancestors)
adjective (neuter)
derived from śraddhā (faith, devotion) - bhuk – eater, one who eats
noun (masculine)
Present Participle
present active participle of the root 'bhuñj' (to eat)
Root: bhuñj (class 7)
च (ca) - and (and, also, too)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - even (indeed, surely, only, also)
(indeclinable)
मनसा (manasā) - mentally (by the mind)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, thought, intellect, heart
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
चिन्तयेत् (cintayet) - should think
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (liṅ) of cit
optative
3rd person singular optative of the root 'cit' (to think)
Root: cit (class 3)