मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-132
उद्वर्तनमपस्नानं विण्मूत्रे रक्तमेव च ।
श्लेश्मनिष्ठ्यूतवान्तानि नाधितिष्ठेत तु कामतः ॥१३२॥
श्लेश्मनिष्ठ्यूतवान्तानि नाधितिष्ठेत तु कामतः ॥१३२॥
132. udvartanamapasnānaṁ viṇmūtre raktameva ca ,
śleśmaniṣṭhyūtavāntāni nādhitiṣṭhet tu kāmataḥ.
śleśmaniṣṭhyūtavāntāni nādhitiṣṭhet tu kāmataḥ.
132.
udvartanamapasnānaṃ viṇmūtrē raktamēva ca
ślēṣmaniṣṭhūta'vāntāni nādhitiṣṭhēta tu kāmataḥ
ślēṣmaniṣṭhūta'vāntāni nādhitiṣṭhēta tu kāmataḥ
132.
One should not intentionally approach excrement, urine, blood, phlegm, vomited matter, or perform an oil massage or ritual bath after them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्वर्तनम् (udvartanam) - an oil massage (an oil massage, an anointing)
- अपस्नानम् (apasnānam) - a bath (a bath, a ritual bath)
- विण्मूत्रे (viṇmūtre) - excrement and urine
- रक्तम् (raktam) - blood
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, also)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- श्लेष्म (ślēṣma) - phlegm
- निष्ठूत (niṣṭhūta) - spat out (spat out, expectorated)
- वान्तानि (vāntāni) - vomited matter
- न (na) - not
- अधितिष्ठेत (adhitiṣṭhēta) - should approach (should stand upon, should approach, should occupy)
- तु (tu) - but (but, however)
- कामतः (kāmataḥ) - intentionally (intentionally, willingly, out of desire)
Words meanings and morphology
उद्वर्तनम् (udvartanam) - an oil massage (an oil massage, an anointing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of udvartana
udvartana - anointing, rubbing up, massage
Verbal Noun
from root vart 'to turn, to roll' with upasarga ud 'up'
Prefix: ud
Root: vart (class 1)
Note: accusative case, object of 'nādhitiṣṭhēta'
अपस्नानम् (apasnānam) - a bath (a bath, a ritual bath)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apasnāna
apasnāna - bath
from apa 'away, off' + snāna 'bath'
Note: accusative case, object of 'nādhitiṣṭhēta'
विण्मूत्रे (viṇmūtre) - excrement and urine
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of viṇmūtra
viṇmūtra - feces and urine, excrement
from viṇ 'excrement' + mūtra 'urine'
Compound type : dvandva (viṇ+mūtra)
- viṇ – excrement, feces
noun (neuter) - mūtra – urine
noun (neuter)
Note: locative case, indicating the substance with which the action is associated
रक्तम् (raktam) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rakta
rakta - blood, red
Past Passive Participle
from root rañj 'to be colored' with suffix -kta
Root: rañj (class 2)
Note: accusative case, object of 'nādhitiṣṭhēta'
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: emphasizes the preceding words
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
श्लेष्म (ślēṣma) - phlegm
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ślēṣman
ślēṣman - phlegm, mucus, viscous fluid
Note: nominative case, subject of 'vāntāni' (understood as 'and...' items)
निष्ठूत (niṣṭhūta) - spat out (spat out, expectorated)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niṣṭhīva
niṣṭhīva - to spit out, to expectorate
Past Passive Participle
from root niṣṭhīv (niṣṭhīve)
Root: niṣṭhīv (class 7)
Note: participle modifying 'vāntāni' (understood)
वान्तानि (vāntāni) - vomited matter
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vanta
vanta - vomited, ejected
Past Passive Participle
from root vam (vamatu)
Root: vam (class 1)
Note: plural nominative, understood as 'vomited matter'
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: negation particle
अधितिष्ठेत (adhitiṣṭhēta) - should approach (should stand upon, should approach, should occupy)
(verb)
3rd person , active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of adhitiṣṭha
Potential
from root tiṣṭha 'to stand' with upasarga adhi 'upon, over'
Prefix: adhi
Root: tiṣṭha (class 6)
Note: 3rd person singular, potential mood, active voice, with negation 'na'
तु (tu) - but (but, however)
(indeclinable)
Note: particle of contrast or emphasis
कामतः (kāmataḥ) - intentionally (intentionally, willingly, out of desire)
(indeclinable)
Note: ablative case, functioning adverbially to mean 'out of desire', 'intentionally'