मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-67
नाविनीतैर्भजेद धुर्यैर्न च क्षुध्व्याधिपीडितैः ।
न भिन्नशृङ्गाक्षिखुरैर्न वालधिविरूपितैः ॥६७॥
न भिन्नशृङ्गाक्षिखुरैर्न वालधिविरूपितैः ॥६७॥
67. nāvinītairbhajed dhuryairna ca kṣudhvyādhipīḍitaiḥ ,
na bhinnaśṛṅgākṣikhurairna vāladhivirūpitaiḥ.
na bhinnaśṛṅgākṣikhurairna vāladhivirūpitaiḥ.
67.
na avinītaiḥ bhajeta dhuryaḥ na ca kṣudhvyādhipīḍitaiḥ
na bhinnaśr̥ṅgākṣikhuraiḥ na vāladhivirūpitaiḥ
na bhinnaśr̥ṅgākṣikhuraiḥ na vāladhivirūpitaiḥ
67.
na dhuryaḥ na ca kṣudhvyādhipīḍitaiḥ na
bhinnaśr̥ṅgākṣikhuraiḥ na vāladhivirūpitaiḥ avinītaiḥ bhajeta
bhinnaśr̥ṅgākṣikhuraiḥ na vāladhivirūpitaiḥ avinītaiḥ bhajeta
67.
One should not use untrained, not leaders, not those afflicted by hunger and disease, not those with broken horns, eyes, or hooves, and not those disfigured by their tails.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- अविनीतैः (avinītaiḥ) - untrained (untrained, undisciplined, unpolished)
- भजेत (bhajeta) - should use (should worship, should serve, should associate with, should use)
- धुर्यः (dhuryaḥ) - leaders (leader, chief, principal, bull (among animals))
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and
- क्षुध्व्याधिपीडितैः (kṣudhvyādhipīḍitaiḥ) - afflicted by hunger and disease
- न (na) - not
- भिन्नश्र्̥ङ्गाक्षिखुरैः (bhinnaśr̥ṅgākṣikhuraiḥ) - those with broken horns, eyes, or hooves (having broken horns, eyes, and hooves)
- न (na) - not
- वालधिविरूपितैः (vāladhivirūpitaiḥ) - those disfigured by their tails (disfigured by their tails)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अविनीतैः (avinītaiḥ) - untrained (untrained, undisciplined, unpolished)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of avinīta
avinīta - untrained, undisciplined, unpolished
Past Passive Participle
from the root ni 'to lead' + ava 'down' + -kta suffix
Prefix: ava
Root: ni (class 1)
भजेत (bhajeta) - should use (should worship, should serve, should associate with, should use)
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhaj
Imperative
Root class 1.358
Root: bhaj (class 1)
धुर्यः (dhuryaḥ) - leaders (leader, chief, principal, bull (among animals))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhurya
dhurya - leader, chief, principal, bull (among animals)
Derived from dhura 'yoke' or 'burden'
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
क्षुध्व्याधिपीडितैः (kṣudhvyādhipīḍitaiḥ) - afflicted by hunger and disease
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣudhvyādhipīḍita
kṣudhvyādhipīḍita - afflicted by hunger and disease
Past Passive Participle
compound of kṣudh (hunger) + vyādhi (disease) + pīḍita (afflicted)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣudh+vyādhi+pīḍita)
- kṣudh – hunger
noun (feminine) - vyādhi – disease, illness
noun (masculine) - pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from the root pīḍ 'to press, afflict' + -kta suffix
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
भिन्नश्र्̥ङ्गाक्षिखुरैः (bhinnaśr̥ṅgākṣikhuraiḥ) - those with broken horns, eyes, or hooves (having broken horns, eyes, and hooves)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhinnaśr̥ṅgākṣikhura
bhinnaśr̥ṅgākṣikhura - having broken horns, eyes, and hooves
Past Passive Participle
compound of bhinna (broken) + śr̥ṅga (horn) + akṣi (eye) + khura (hoof)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+śr̥ṅga+akṣi+khura)
- bhinna – broken, split, separated
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from the root bhid 'to break, split' + -kta suffix
Root: bhid (class 6) - śr̥ṅga – horn
noun (neuter) - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter) - khura – hoof
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
वालधिविरूपितैः (vāladhivirūpitaiḥ) - those disfigured by their tails (disfigured by their tails)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāladhivairūpita
vāladhivairūpita - disfigured by their tails
Past Passive Participle
compound of vāla (tail) + adhi (prefix, here indicating intensity or completeness) + virūpita (disfigured)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāla+adhi+virūpita)
- vāla – tail (of an animal)
noun (masculine) - adhi – up, over, above, at, in, on
indeclinable - virūpita – disfigured, deformed, marred
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from the root rūp 'to form, shape' + vi- 'apart, away' + -kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: rūp (class 4)