मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-56
नाप्सु मूत्रं पुरीषं वा ष्ठीवनं वा समुत्सृजेत ।
अमेध्यलिप्तमन्यद वा लोहितं वा विषाणि वा । ॥५६॥
अमेध्यलिप्तमन्यद वा लोहितं वा विषाणि वा । ॥५६॥
56. nāpsu mūtraṁ purīṣaṁ vā ṣṭhīvanaṁ vā samutsṛjet ,
amedhyaliptamanyad vā lohitaṁ vā viṣāṇi vā ,.
amedhyaliptamanyad vā lohitaṁ vā viṣāṇi vā ,.
56.
na apsu mūtraṃ purīṣaṃ vā ṣṭhīvanaṃ vā samutsṛjet
amedhyaliptam anyat vā lohitaṃ vā viṣāṇi vā
amedhyaliptam anyat vā lohitaṃ vā viṣāṇi vā
56.
One should not excrete urine, feces, or spit into water. Nor should one discard anything impure, smeared, or blood or poison into water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- अप्सु (apsu) - in water
- मूत्रं (mūtraṁ) - urine
- पुरीषं (purīṣaṁ) - feces (feces, excrement)
- वा (vā) - or (or, or)
- ष्ठीवनं (ṣṭhīvanaṁ) - spit (spittle, phlegm)
- वा (vā) - or (or, or)
- समुत्सृजेत् (samutsṛjet) - should excrete, should discard (should throw out, should abandon)
- अमेध्यलिप्तम् (amedhyaliptam) - impure, smeared (smeared with impurity)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another)
- वा (vā) - or (or, or)
- लोहितं (lohitaṁ) - blood (red, blood)
- वा (vā) - or (or, or)
- विषाणि (viṣāṇi) - poison (poisons)
- वा (vā) - or (or, or)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अप्सु (apsu) - in water
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
मूत्रं (mūtraṁ) - urine
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra
mūtra - urine, liquid
पुरीषं (purīṣaṁ) - feces (feces, excrement)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of purīṣa
purīṣa - feces, excrement, impurity
वा (vā) - or (or, or)
(indeclinable)
ष्ठीवनं (ṣṭhīvanaṁ) - spit (spittle, phlegm)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣṭhīvana
ṣṭhīvana - spittle, saliva
वा (vā) - or (or, or)
(indeclinable)
समुत्सृजेत् (samutsṛjet) - should excrete, should discard (should throw out, should abandon)
(verb)
3rd person , active, Potential (vidhiliṅ) of tyaj
Potential
Potential mood, 3rd person singular
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: negated by preceding 'na'
अमेध्यलिप्तम् (amedhyaliptam) - impure, smeared (smeared with impurity)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amedhyalipta
amedhyalipta - smeared with impurity
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'amadhya' (impure) and 'lipta' (smeared)
Compound type : tatpurusha (amadhya+lipta)
- amadhya – impure, unclean
adjective
negation of 'madhya'
Prefix: a - lipta – smeared, anointed, painted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root 'lip' (to smear)
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: modifies 'anyat'
अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
वा (vā) - or (or, or)
(indeclinable)
लोहितं (lohitaṁ) - blood (red, blood)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lohita
lohita - red, blood
वा (vā) - or (or, or)
(indeclinable)
विषाणि (viṣāṇi) - poison (poisons)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of viṣa
viṣa - poison, venom
वा (vā) - or (or, or)
(indeclinable)