मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-123
सामध्वनावृग्यजुषी नाधीयीत कदा चन ।
वेदस्याधीत्य वाऽप्यन्तमारण्यकमधीत्य च ॥१२३॥
वेदस्याधीत्य वाऽप्यन्तमारण्यकमधीत्य च ॥१२३॥
123. sāmadhvanāvṛgyajuṣī nādhīyīta kadā cana ,
vedasyādhītya vā'pyantamāraṇyakamadhītya ca.
vedasyādhītya vā'pyantamāraṇyakamadhītya ca.
123.
sāmadhvanāṛgyajuṣī nādhīyīta kadā cana |
vedasyādhītya vā'pyantamāraṇyakamadhītya ca
vedasyādhītya vā'pyantamāraṇyakamadhītya ca
123.
One should never study the Rigveda and Yajurveda with the Sama sound. After studying the Veda, or even the Upanishads (Aranyakam), one should study it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सामध्वनाऋग्यजुषी (sāmadhvanāṛgyajuṣī) - Rigveda and Yajurveda with Sama sound
- नाधीयीत (nādhīyīta) - should not study
- कदा (kadā) - never (with negative) (when, at any time)
- चन (cana) - emphasizes 'kadā' to mean 'ever' in negative contexts (and, also, even)
- वेदस्याधीत्य (vedasyādhītya) - having studied the Veda
- वा&#०३९;प्यन्तम् (vā'pyantam) - or even the Upanishads/final part of the Veda (or even the end)
- आरण्यकमधीत्य (āraṇyakamadhītya) - having studied the Upanishads or forest texts (having studied the Aranyakam)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
सामध्वनाऋग्यजुषी (sāmadhvanāṛgyajuṣī) - Rigveda and Yajurveda with Sama sound
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of sāmadhvanāṛgyajuṣī
sāmadhvanāṛgyajuṣī - Rigveda and Yajurveda with Sama sound
नाधीयीत (nādhīyīta) - should not study
(verb)
3rd person , passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of adhīyīta
Optative
10th class verb, root: √dhā (to place, put) with prefix adhi- (upon, over) and i- (going, moving)
Prefix: adhi
Root: dhā (class 10)
Note: the 'na' negates the verb
कदा (kadā) - never (with negative) (when, at any time)
(indeclinable)
चन (cana) - emphasizes 'kadā' to mean 'ever' in negative contexts (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)
वेदस्याधीत्य (vedasyādhītya) - having studied the Veda
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from √dhā (to place, put) with prefix adhi- (upon, over) and i- (going, moving) + suffix -tya. The 'sya' is genitive of veda.
Prefix: adhi
Root: dhā (class 10)
Note: This is a compound of 'veda' (genitive) and 'adhītya' (absolutive participle).
वा&#०३९;प्यन्तम् (vā'pyantam) - or even the Upanishads/final part of the Veda (or even the end)
(indeclinable)
Sandhi: vā + api + antam
आरण्यकमधीत्य (āraṇyakamadhītya) - having studied the Upanishads or forest texts (having studied the Aranyakam)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from √dhā (to place, put) with prefix adhi- (upon, over) and i- (going, moving) + suffix -tya. Sandhi: āraṇyaka + adhiītya = āraṇyakamadhītya
Prefix: adhi
Root: dhā (class 10)
Note: This is a compound of 'āraṇyaka' and 'adhītya' (absolutive participle).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)