मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-76
आर्द्रपादस्तु भुञ्जीत नार्द्रपादस्तु संविशेत ।
आर्द्रपादस्तु भुञ्जानो दीर्घमायुरवाप्नुयात ॥७६॥
आर्द्रपादस्तु भुञ्जानो दीर्घमायुरवाप्नुयात ॥७६॥
76. ārdrapādastu bhuñjīta nārdrapādastu saṁviśet ,
ārdrapādastu bhuñjāno dīrghamāyuravāpnuyāt.
ārdrapādastu bhuñjāno dīrghamāyuravāpnuyāt.
76.
ārdrapādaḥ tu bhuñjīta nārdrāpādaḥ tu saṃviśeta
| ārdrapādaḥ tu bhuñjāno dīrgham āyuḥ avāpnuyāt
| ārdrapādaḥ tu bhuñjāno dīrgham āyuḥ avāpnuyāt
76.
One should eat with wet feet, but should not sleep with wet feet. One who eats with wet feet attains a long life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आर्द्रपादः (ārdrapādaḥ) - one with wet feet
- तु (tu) - but, however
- भुञ्जीत (bhuñjīta) - should eat
- नार्द्रापादः (nārdrāpādaḥ) - not one with wet feet
- तु (tu) - but, however
- संविशेत (saṁviśeta) - should lie down, should go to sleep
- आर्द्रपादः (ārdrapādaḥ) - one with wet feet
- तु (tu) - but, however
- भुञ्जानो (bhuñjāno) - eating
- दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan
- अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - should obtain, should attain
Words meanings and morphology
आर्द्रपादः (ārdrapādaḥ) - one with wet feet
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārdrapāda
ārdrapāda - having wet feet
Compound of ārdra (wet) and pāda (foot).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ārdra+pāda)
- ārdra – wet, moist, damp
adjective (masculine) - pāda – foot, leg
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, however
(indeclinable)
भुञ्जीत (bhuñjīta) - should eat
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhu
Potential Optative
3rd person singular potential optative of the root √bhuñj (to eat, to enjoy).
Root: bhu (class 1)
नार्द्रापादः (nārdrāpādaḥ) - not one with wet feet
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārdrāpāda
nārdrāpāda - not having wet feet
Negation (na-) of ārdrapāda (having wet feet).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (na+ārdra+pāda)
- na – not
indeclinable - ārdra – wet, moist, damp
adjective (masculine) - pāda – foot, leg
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, however
(indeclinable)
संविशेत (saṁviśeta) - should lie down, should go to sleep
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential optative (vidhiliṅ) of viś
Potential Optative
3rd person singular potential optative of the root √viś (to enter, to settle, to lie down) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: viś (class 2)
आर्द्रपादः (ārdrapādaḥ) - one with wet feet
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārdrapāda
ārdrapāda - having wet feet
Compound of ārdra (wet) and pāda (foot).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ārdra+pāda)
- ārdra – wet, moist, damp
adjective (masculine) - pāda – foot, leg
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, however
(indeclinable)
भुञ्जानो (bhuñjāno) - eating
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhu
bhu - to eat, to enjoy
Present Active Participle
Present active participle, masculine nominative singular of the root √bhuñj (to eat, to enjoy).
Root: bhu (class 1)
दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha
dīrgha - long, tall, extensive
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, lifespan, vital energy
अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - should obtain, should attain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential optative (vidhiliṅ) of āp
Potential Optative
3rd person singular potential optative of the root √āp (to obtain, to attain) with prefix ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 1)