मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-193
त्रिष्वप्येतेषु दत्तं हि विधिनाऽप्यर्जितं धनम ।
दातुर्भवत्यनर्थाय परत्रादातुरेव च ॥१९३॥
दातुर्भवत्यनर्थाय परत्रादातुरेव च ॥१९३॥
193. triṣvapyeteṣu dattaṁ hi vidhinā'pyarjitaṁ dhanam ,
dāturbhavatyanarthāya paratrādātureva ca.
dāturbhavatyanarthāya paratrādātureva ca.
193.
triṣu api eteṣu dattam hi vidhinā api arjitam
dhanam dātuḥ bhavaty anarthāya paratrā dātur eva ca
dhanam dātuḥ bhavaty anarthāya paratrā dātur eva ca
193.
For even when gifts are given to these three, or wealth is earned by prescribed means, it leads to misfortune for the giver and even more so for the receiver in the world beyond.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in these three (types of people) (in three)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these
- दत्तम् (dattam) - gift (given, gift)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, as)
- विधिना (vidhinā) - by prescribed means (by rule, by law, by means)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- अर्जितम् (arjitam) - earned (earned, acquired)
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, money, treasure)
- दातुः (dātuḥ) - for the giver (of the giver)
- भवत्य् (bhavaty) - leads to (happens, becomes, is)
- अनर्थाय (anarthāya) - for misfortune (for misfortune, for harm)
- परत्रा (paratrā) - in the world beyond (in the other world, hereafter)
- दातुः (dātuḥ) - of the receiver (of the giver)
- एव (eva) - even (only, indeed, thus)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in these three (types of people) (in three)
(numeral)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these
(pronoun)
Locative, plural of etad
etad - this
दत्तम् (dattam) - gift (given, gift)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, gift
Past Passive Participle
from root dā 'to give'
Root: dā (class 3)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, as)
(indeclinable)
विधिना (vidhinā) - by prescribed means (by rule, by law, by means)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, law, ordinance, method, destiny
from root vedh 'to pierce, to establish'
Root: vedh (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
अर्जितम् (arjitam) - earned (earned, acquired)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arjita
arjita - earned, acquired
Past Passive Participle
from root ṛj 'to earn'
Root: ṛj (class 1)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, money, treasure)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, money, treasure, property
from root dhana 'to be rich'
Root: dhana (class 10)
दातुः (dātuḥ) - for the giver (of the giver)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dātr
dātr - giver, donor
Agent Noun
from root dā 'to give'
Root: dā (class 3)
भवत्य् (bhavaty) - leads to (happens, becomes, is)
(verb)
3rd person , active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनर्थाय (anarthāya) - for misfortune (for misfortune, for harm)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of anartha
anartha - misfortune, harm, loss, meaninglessness
compound of an 'not' + artha 'meaning, wealth'
Prefix: a
Root: ṛ (class 2)
परत्रा (paratrā) - in the world beyond (in the other world, hereafter)
(indeclinable)
comparative of para 'other'
Root: pra (class 1)
दातुः (dātuḥ) - of the receiver (of the giver)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dātr
dātr - giver, donor
Agent Noun
from root dā 'to give'
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Here it means receiver, due to context.
एव (eva) - even (only, indeed, thus)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)