मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-121
न विवादे न कलहे न सेनायां न सङ्गरे ।
न भुक्तमात्रे नाजीर्णे न वमित्वा न शुक्तके ॥१२१॥
न भुक्तमात्रे नाजीर्णे न वमित्वा न शुक्तके ॥१२१॥
121. na vivāde na kalahe na senāyāṁ na saṅgare ,
na bhuktamātre nājīrṇe na vamitvā na śuktake.
na bhuktamātre nājīrṇe na vamitvā na śuktake.
121.
na vivāde na kalahe na senāyām na saṅgare na
bhuktamātre na ajīrṇe na vāmitvā na śuktake
bhuktamātre na ajīrṇe na vāmitvā na śuktake
121.
Not in dispute, nor in argument, not in an army, nor in battle. Not immediately after eating, not when digestion is incomplete, not after vomiting, nor in a state of weakness or illness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- विवादे (vivāde) - during a dispute or quarrel (in dispute, in argument)
- न (na) - not, no
- कलहे (kalahe) - during a quarrel or argument (in quarrel, in strife)
- न (na) - not, no
- सेनायाम् (senāyām) - while in an army (in the army)
- न (na) - not, no
- सङ्गरे (saṅgare) - during battle or conflict (in battle, in engagement)
- न (na) - not, no
- भुक्तमात्रे (bhuktamātre) - immediately after having eaten (immediately after eating, as soon as eating is done)
- न (na) - not, no
- अजीर्णे (ajīrṇe) - when digestion is incomplete (in indigestion, when not digested)
- न (na) - not, no
- वामित्वा (vāmitvā) - after vomiting (after having vomited)
- न (na) - not, no
- शुक्तके (śuktake) - in a state of weakness or illness (sukta) (in dryness, in weakness)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विवादे (vivāde) - during a dispute or quarrel (in dispute, in argument)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vivāda
vivāda - dispute, argument, quarrel, debate
From vi + vāda (speech, argument).
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 2)
Note: Locative case indicating context or situation.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कलहे (kalahe) - during a quarrel or argument (in quarrel, in strife)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kalaḥa
kalaḥa - quarrel, dispute, fight, contention
Note: Locative case indicating context or situation.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सेनायाम् (senāyām) - while in an army (in the army)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, troops
Note: Locative case indicating context or situation.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सङ्गरे (saṅgare) - during battle or conflict (in battle, in engagement)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgara
saṅgara - battle, fight, contest, war
From sam + gṛ 'to seize'.
Prefix: sam
Root: gṛ (class 1)
Note: Locative case indicating context or situation.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भुक्तमात्रे (bhuktamātre) - immediately after having eaten (immediately after eating, as soon as eating is done)
(indeclinable)
Compound of bhukta (eaten) + mātra (only, measure, immediately).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhukta+mātra)
- bhukta – eaten, enjoyed, consumed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhuñj 'to eat' + -ta suffix.
Root: bhuñj (class 1) - mātra – only, measure, extent, immediately
indeclinable
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अजीर्णे (ajīrṇe) - when digestion is incomplete (in indigestion, when not digested)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ajīrṇa
ajīrṇa - indigestion, not digested
Prefix a- + jīrṇa (digested).
Prefix: a
Root: jir
Note: Locative case, functioning adverbially to indicate the state of being when food is not digested.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वामित्वा (vāmitvā) - after vomiting (after having vomited)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From the past passive participle vāmita (vomited) + the indeclinable suffix -tvā.
Root: vam (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adverbial participle indicating a preceding action.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शुक्तके (śuktake) - in a state of weakness or illness (sukta) (in dryness, in weakness)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of śukta
śukta - dried, withered, weak, ill, impotent, pure, white
Past Passive Participle
From root śuc 'to dry up, to be weak' + -ta suffix.
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Locative case, referring to the state of being weak or ill.