मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-4, verse-103
विद्युत्स्तनितवर्षेषु महोल्कानां च संप्लवे ।
आकालिकमनध्यायमेतेषु मनुरब्रवीत ॥१०३॥
आकालिकमनध्यायमेतेषु मनुरब्रवीत ॥१०३॥
103. vidyutstanitavarṣeṣu maholkānāṁ ca saṁplave ,
ākālikamanadhyāyameteṣu manurabravīt.
ākālikamanadhyāyameteṣu manurabravīt.
103.
vidyutstanitavarṣeṣu maholkānāṃ ca saṃplave
ākalikam anadhyāyam eteṣu manur abravīt
ākalikam anadhyāyam eteṣu manur abravīt
103.
eteṣu vidyutstanitavarṣeṣu maholkaānāṃ ca
saṃplave ākalikam anadhyāyam manur abravīt
saṃplave ākalikam anadhyāyam manur abravīt
103.
Manu declared these (situations) as unscheduled study times: during lightning, thunder, and rain; and when meteors fall.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning (lightning, electricity)
- स्तनित (stanita) - thunder (thunder, thundering sound)
- वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - during rain (in rains, in showers)
- महोल्कानां (maholkānāṁ) - when meteors fall (of great meteors, of falling stars)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- संप्लवे (saṁplave) - when (they) fall in abundance (in overflow, in deluge, in abundance)
- आकलिकम् (ākalikam) - unscheduled (untimely, not at the proper time)
- अनध्यायम् (anadhyāyam) - unscheduled study time (cessation of study, a period of not studying)
- एतेषु (eteṣu) - these (situations) (in these)
- मनुर् (manur) - Manu
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - declared (spoke, said)
Words meanings and morphology
विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning (lightning, electricity)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyut
vidyut - lightning, flash of light
Root: vid (class 4)
स्तनित (stanita) - thunder (thunder, thundering sound)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of stanita
stanita - thunder, roaring
Past Passive Participle
from root 'stan' (to thunder, to roar)
Root: stan (class 4)
वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - during rain (in rains, in showers)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of varṣa
varṣa - rain, shower, year
महोल्कानां (maholkānāṁ) - when meteors fall (of great meteors, of falling stars)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of maholka
maholka - large meteor, falling star
compound: mahā (great) + ulka (meteor, torch)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ulka)
- mahā – great, large, big
adjective - ulka – meteor, falling star, torch
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
संप्लवे (saṁplave) - when (they) fall in abundance (in overflow, in deluge, in abundance)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃplava
saṁplava - overflowing, deluge, abundance, confluence
from root 'plu' (to flow) with prefix 'sam' (together, completely)
Prefix: sam
Root: plu (class 6)
आकलिकम् (ākalikam) - unscheduled (untimely, not at the proper time)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ākalika
ākalika - untimely, not seasonal, unexpected
derived from 'kāla' (time) with prefix 'ā' (towards, up to) and suffix '-ika'
Note: modifies 'anadhyāyam'
अनध्यायम् (anadhyāyam) - unscheduled study time (cessation of study, a period of not studying)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anadhyāya
anadhyāya - cessation of study, period of not studying
negated form of 'adhyāya' (study) with prefix 'an-'
एतेषु (eteṣu) - these (situations) (in these)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, that, he, she, it
Note: referring to the conditions listed
मनुर् (manur) - Manu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - man, human being, Manu (progenitor of mankind)
from root 'man' (to think, to know)
Root: man (class 4)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - declared (spoke, said)
(verb)
3rd person , active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root class 2. Irregular verb.
Root: brū (class 2)