मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-7
सोऽग्निर्भवति वायुश्च सोऽर्कः सोमः स धर्मराट ।
स कुबेरः स वरुणः स महेन्द्रः प्रभावतः ॥७॥
स कुबेरः स वरुणः स महेन्द्रः प्रभावतः ॥७॥
7. so'gnirbhavati vāyuśca so'rkaḥ somaḥ sa dharmarāṭ ,
sa kuberaḥ sa varuṇaḥ sa mahendraḥ prabhāvataḥ.
sa kuberaḥ sa varuṇaḥ sa mahendraḥ prabhāvataḥ.
7.
so'gnirbhavati vāyuśca so'rkaḥ somaḥ sa dharmarāṭ
sa kuberah sa varuṇaḥ sa mahendraḥ prabhāvataḥ
sa kuberah sa varuṇaḥ sa mahendraḥ prabhāvataḥ
7.
He becomes fire, wind, the sun, the moon, the king of righteousness (dharma), Kubera, Varuna, and the great Indra, due to his influence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- अग्निर् (agnir) - fire
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is)
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air)
- च (ca) - and
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun (sun, fire, ray)
- सोमः (somaḥ) - moon (moon, Soma (plant and deity))
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- धर्मराट् (dharmarāṭ) - king of righteousness (dharma) (king of righteousness, lord of dharma)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- कुबेरह् (kuberah) - Kubera (Kubera (god of wealth))
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna (Varuna (Vedic deity of cosmic order and waters))
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - great Indra (great Indra, chief of gods)
- प्रभावतः (prabhāvataḥ) - due to his influence (by influence, by power, from influence)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
अग्निर् (agnir) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (Vedic deity of fire)
Note: Sandhi with 'saḥ': 'saḥ agniḥ' -> 'so'gnir'.
भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is)
(verb)
3rd person , active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
root bhū, 1st conjugation.
Root: bhū (class 1)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, Vayu (Vedic deity of wind)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun (sun, fire, ray)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arka
arka - sun, light, fire, Soma plant, brilliance
सोमः (somaḥ) - moon (moon, Soma (plant and deity))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - moon, Soma (plant and deity)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
धर्मराट् (dharmarāṭ) - king of righteousness (dharma) (king of righteousness, lord of dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāṭ
dharmarāṭ - king of righteousness, lord of dharma
Compound of 'dharma' and 'rāṭ' (king).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāṭ)
- dharma – duty, virtue, law, religion, nature
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāṭ – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'rāj' (to rule).
Root: rāj (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
कुबेरह् (kuberah) - Kubera (Kubera (god of wealth))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuber
kuber - Kubera (god of wealth and king of Yakshas)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna (Varuna (Vedic deity of cosmic order and waters))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuna (Vedic deity of cosmic order, waters, and the sky)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - great Indra (great Indra, chief of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra
mahendra - great Indra, chief of the gods
Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'indra' (Indra).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+indra)
- mahā – great, large, abundant
adjective (neuter)
Prefix indicating greatness. - indra – Indra (king of the gods, god of thunder and rain)
proper noun (masculine)
प्रभावतः (prabhāvataḥ) - due to his influence (by influence, by power, from influence)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhāva
prabhāva - influence, power, majesty, greatness, splendor
Derived from the root 'prabhā' (light, radiance) with suffix 'va'.
Root: prabhā
Note: The instrumental case here implies 'by means of' or 'due to'.