मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-155
मध्यमस्य प्रचारं च विजिगीषोश्च चेष्टितम ।
उदासीनप्रचारं च शत्रोश्चैव प्रयत्नतः ॥१५५॥
उदासीनप्रचारं च शत्रोश्चैव प्रयत्नतः ॥१५५॥
155. madhyamasya pracāraṁ ca vijigīṣośca ceṣṭitam ,
udāsīnapracāraṁ ca śatroścaiva prayatnataḥ.
udāsīnapracāraṁ ca śatroścaiva prayatnataḥ.
155.
madhyamasyapracāraṃ ca vijigīṣośca ceṣṭitam
| udāsīnaprachāraṃ ca śatroścaiva prayatnataḥ
| udāsīnaprachāraṃ ca śatroścaiva prayatnataḥ
155.
The activities of the mediator, and the efforts of the aggressor, the movements of the neutral party, and also those of the enemy, with effort.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मध्यमस्यप्रचारम् (madhyamasyapracāram) - the activities of the mediator (the activity/movement of the mediator)
- च (ca) - and, also, too
- विजिगीषोः (vijigīṣoḥ) - of the aggressor (of the one desiring to conquer, of the aggressor)
- च (ca) - and, also, too
- चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - efforts (activity, effort, exertion, action, movement)
- उदासीनप्रछारम् (udāsīnaprachāram) - the movements of the neutral party (the movement/activity of the indifferent/neutral)
- च (ca) - and, also, too
- शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy
- च (ca) - and, also, too
- एव (eva) - indeed, truly, even, also
- प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort (by effort, with exertion, diligently)
Words meanings and morphology
मध्यमस्यप्रचारम् (madhyamasyapracāram) - the activities of the mediator (the activity/movement of the mediator)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of madhyamapracāra
madhyamapracāra - activity/movement of the mediator
compound of madhyama (middle, mediator) and pracāra (movement, activity)
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhyama+pracāra)
- madhyama – middle, intermediate, mediator
adjective (masculine)
from madhya (middle) - pracāra – movement, action, conduct, activity
noun (masculine)
Nominal
from root car (to move) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
विजिगीषोः (vijigīṣoḥ) - of the aggressor (of the one desiring to conquer, of the aggressor)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vijigīṣu
vijigīṣu - desirous of conquering, the aggressor, a conqueror
Desiderative
desiderative form from the root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - efforts (activity, effort, exertion, action, movement)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ceṣṭita
ceṣṭita - activity, effort, exertion, action, movement
Past Passive Participle
from the root ceṣṭ (to move, to strive, to exert oneself) with the suffix -ta
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
उदासीनप्रछारम् (udāsīnaprachāram) - the movements of the neutral party (the movement/activity of the indifferent/neutral)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udāsīnpracāra
udāsīnpracāra - movement/activity of the indifferent/neutral
compound of udāsīna (neutral, indifferent) and pracāra (movement, activity)
Compound type : tatpurusha (udāsīna+pracāra)
- udāsīna – sitting apart, indifferent, neutral, unconcerned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from the root ās (to sit) with prefixes ud- and sam-, and suffix -na
Prefixes: ud+sam
Root: ās (class 2) - pracāra – movement, action, conduct, activity
noun (masculine)
Nominal
from root car (to move) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, adversary
च (ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, truly, even, also
(indeclinable)
प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort (by effort, with exertion, diligently)
(indeclinable)
from prayatna (effort, exertion) with the instrumental suffix -tas