मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-29
ततो दुर्गं च राष्ट्रं च लोकं च सचराचरम ।
अन्तरिक्षगतांश्चैव मुनीन देवांश्च पीडयेत ॥२९॥
अन्तरिक्षगतांश्चैव मुनीन देवांश्च पीडयेत ॥२९॥
29. tato durgaṁ ca rāṣṭraṁ ca lokaṁ ca sacarācaram ,
antarikṣagatāṁścaiva munīn devāṁśca pīḍayet.
antarikṣagatāṁścaiva munīn devāṁśca pīḍayet.
29.
tato durgaṃ ca rāṣṭraṃ ca lokaṃ ca sacarācaram
antarikṣagatāṃścaiva munīn devāṃśca pīḍayet
antarikṣagatāṃścaiva munīn devāṃśca pīḍayet
29.
tataḥ durgam ca rāṣṭram ca sacarācaram lokam ca
antarikṣagatān munīn ca devān ca eva pīḍayet
antarikṣagatān munīn ca devān ca eva pīḍayet
29.
Then, one should also afflict the fortress, the kingdom, the world with its moving and unmoving beings, and even those ascetics (muni) and gods who reside in the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)
- दुर्गं (durgaṁ) - fortress (fortress, difficult to access)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- राष्ट्रं (rāṣṭraṁ) - kingdom (kingdom, realm, nation)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- लोकम् (lokam) - the world (world, people, realm)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सचराचरम् (sacarācaram) - with its moving and unmoving beings (with moving and unmoving beings)
- अन्तरिक्षगतान् (antarikṣagatān) - those who reside in the sky (those gone to the sky, those in the sky)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - even (indeed, even, only, thus)
- मुनीन् (munīn) - ascetics (muni) (sages, ascetics, hermits)
- देवान् (devān) - gods (gods, deities)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पीडयेत् (pīḍayet) - should afflict (should afflict, should trouble, should oppress)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)
(indeclinable)
दुर्गं (durgaṁ) - fortress (fortress, difficult to access)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of durga
durga - fortress, difficult to access, inaccessible
Compound of dur (difficult) and √gam (to go).
Prefix: dur
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राष्ट्रं (rāṣṭraṁ) - kingdom (kingdom, realm, nation)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, nation, dominion
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
लोकम् (lokam) - the world (world, people, realm)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm, heaven, place
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सचराचरम् (sacarācaram) - with its moving and unmoving beings (with moving and unmoving beings)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sacarācara
sacarācara - moving and unmoving, animate and inanimate
Compound of sa (with), cara (moving), and acara (unmoving).
अन्तरिक्षगतान् (antarikṣagatān) - those who reside in the sky (those gone to the sky, those in the sky)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of antarikṣagata
antarikṣagata - gone to the sky, residing in the sky
Compound of antarikṣa (sky, atmosphere) and gata (gone).
Compound type : tatpurusha (antarikṣa+gata)
- antarikṣa – sky, atmosphere, firmament, space
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, arrived, situated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - even (indeed, even, only, thus)
(indeclinable)
मुनीन् (munīn) - ascetics (muni) (sages, ascetics, hermits)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, seer
देवान् (devān) - gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पीडयेत् (pīḍayet) - should afflict (should afflict, should trouble, should oppress)
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (liṅ) of pīḍa
Causative Present Tense
3rd person singular causative present tense (vidhiling) of √pīḍ (to press, to afflict).
Root: pīḍ (class 10)