मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-15
तस्य सर्वाणि भूतानि स्थावराणि चराणि च ।
भयाद भोगाय कल्पन्ते स्वधर्मात्न चलन्ति च ॥१५॥
भयाद भोगाय कल्पन्ते स्वधर्मात्न चलन्ति च ॥१५॥
15. tasya sarvāṇi bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ,
bhayād bhogāya kalpante svadharmātna calanti ca.
bhayād bhogāya kalpante svadharmātna calanti ca.
15.
tasya sarvāṇi bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca |
bhayād bhogāya kalpante svadharmā na calanti ca
bhayād bhogāya kalpante svadharmā na calanti ca
15.
tasya sarvāṇi bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca
bhayāt svadharmāt na calanti ca bhōgāya kalpantē
bhayāt svadharmāt na calanti ca bhōgāya kalpantē
15.
All beings, both stationary and moving, are fit for enjoyment under him, and they do not deviate from their innate constitutions (svadharma) out of fear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - under him (the daṇḍa/punishment) (his, her, its, their)
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, entire, whole)
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, past)
- स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary (stationary, immobile, plants)
- चराणि (carāṇi) - moving (moving, mobile, animals)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
- भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (from fear)
- भोगाय (bhogāya) - for enjoyment (for enjoyment, for pleasure)
- कल्पन्ते (kalpante) - are fit for (are fit, become, are arranged, tend towards)
- स्वधर्मात् (svadharmāt) - from their own innate constitutions (svadharma) (from their own innate constitution)
- न (na) - not
- चलन्ति (calanti) - deviate (move, deviate, go)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - under him (the daṇḍa/punishment) (his, her, its, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she, they
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, entire, whole)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, entire, whole
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, past)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, existence, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
from √bhū (bhū) 'to be'
Root: √bhū (bhū) (class 1)
स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary (stationary, immobile, plants)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāvara
sthāvara - stationary, immobile, fixed, plants
derived from 'sthānu' (pillar, stable) or √sthā (sthā) 'to stand'
Root: √sthā (sthā) (class 2)
चराणि (carāṇi) - moving (moving, mobile, animals)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cara
cara - moving, mobile, wandering, animals
from √car (car) 'to move, go'
Root: √car (car) (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)
भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (from fear)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, alarm
from √bhi (bhi) 'to fear'
Root: √bhi (bhi) (class 6)
भोगाय (bhogāya) - for enjoyment (for enjoyment, for pleasure)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, eating, suffering
Nominal derivation
from √bhuj (bhuj) 'to enjoy, eat, possess'
Root: √bhuj (bhuj) (class 7)
कल्पन्ते (kalpante) - are fit for (are fit, become, are arranged, tend towards)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kḷp
Present Indicative
Root 'kḷp', 1st class, Atmanepada, 3rd person plural present.
Root: √kḷp (kḷp) (class 1)
स्वधर्मात् (svadharmāt) - from their own innate constitutions (svadharma) (from their own innate constitution)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svadharman
svadharman - one's own duty, one's own innate constitution
Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'dharma' (innate constitution, duty)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+dharma)
- sva – own, self
pronoun/adjective (neuter) - dharma – innate nature, natural law, righteousness, duty, religion, virtue
noun (masculine)
from √dhṛ (dhṛ) 'to hold, support'
Root: √dhṛ (dhṛ) (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
चलन्ति (calanti) - deviate (move, deviate, go)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of cal
Present Indicative
Root 'cal', 1st class, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural present.
Root: √cal (cal) (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)