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मनु-स्मृतिः       manu-smṛtiḥ - chapter-7, verse-152

परस्परविरुद्धानां तेषां च समुपार्जनम ।
कन्यानां संप्रदानं च कुमाराणां च रक्षणम ॥१५२॥
152. parasparaviruddhānāṁ teṣāṁ ca samupārjanam ,
kanyānāṁ saṁpradānaṁ ca kumārāṇāṁ ca rakṣaṇam.
152. parasparaviruddhānāṃ teṣāṃ ca samupārjanam
kanyānāṃ saṃpradānaṃ ca kumārāṇāṃ ca rakṣaṇam
152. The acquisition of those that are mutually contradictory, the giving away of daughters, and the protection of young men.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परस्परविरुद्धानाम् (parasparaviruddhānām) - of those who are opposed to each other (of those mutually opposed, of those opposed to each other)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
  • (ca) - and, also, too
  • समुपार्जनम् (samupārjanam) - acquisition (acquisition, earning, obtaining)
  • कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of daughters (of maidens, of girls, of daughters)
  • संप्रदानम् (saṁpradānam) - giving away (a daughter in marriage) (giving, bestowing, donation, marriage (giving away a daughter))
  • (ca) - and, also, too
  • कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of young men (of young men, of boys, of princes)
  • (ca) - and, also, too
  • रक्षणम् (rakṣaṇam) - protection (protection, guarding, preservation)

Words meanings and morphology

परस्परविरुद्धानाम् (parasparaviruddhānām) - of those who are opposed to each other (of those mutually opposed, of those opposed to each other)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of parasparaviruddha
parasparaviruddha - mutually opposed, contradictory
compound of paraspara (mutual) and viruddha (opposed, contrary)
Compound type : tatpurusha (paraspara+viruddha)
  • paraspara – mutual, reciprocal
    indeclinable
  • viruddha – opposed, contrary, contradictory, hostile
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root rudh (to obstruct, to hinder) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: rudh (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
(ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
समुपार्जनम् (samupārjanam) - acquisition (acquisition, earning, obtaining)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samupārjana
samupārjana - acquisition, earning, obtaining
Nominal
derived from the verb samup-ārj (to acquire) by adding the suffix -ana
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: ṛj (class 1)
कन्यानाम् (kanyānām) - of daughters (of maidens, of girls, of daughters)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin
संप्रदानम् (saṁpradānam) - giving away (a daughter in marriage) (giving, bestowing, donation, marriage (giving away a daughter))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃpradāna
saṁpradāna - giving, bestowing, donation, marriage (giving away a daughter)
Nominal
from the verb saṃ-pra-dā (to give away) with the suffix -ana
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
कुमाराणाम् (kumārāṇām) - of young men (of young men, of boys, of princes)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kumāra
kumāra - boy, young man, prince, youth
(ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
रक्षणम् (rakṣaṇam) - protection (protection, guarding, preservation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣaṇa
rakṣaṇa - protection, guarding, preservation
Nominal
derived from the verb rakṣ (to protect, to guard) with the suffix -ana
Root: rakṣ (class 1)