मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-45
दश कामसमुत्थानि तथाऽष्टौ क्रोधजानि च ।
व्यसनानि दुरऽन्तानि प्रयत्नेन विवर्जयेत ॥४५॥
व्यसनानि दुरऽन्तानि प्रयत्नेन विवर्जयेत ॥४५॥
45. daśa kāmasamutthāni tathā'ṣṭau krodhajāni ca ,
vyasanāni dur'ntāni prayatnena vivarjayet.
vyasanāni dur'ntāni prayatnena vivarjayet.
45.
daśa kāmasamutthāni tathā'ṣṭau krodhajāni ca
vyasanāni dur'antāni prayatnena vivarjayet
vyasanāni dur'antāni prayatnena vivarjayet
45.
daśa kāmasamutthāni tathā aṣṭau krodhajāni ca
dur'antāni vyasanāni vivarjayet prayatnena
dur'antāni vyasanāni vivarjayet prayatnena
45.
One should diligently avoid the ten vices born of desire, and also the eight that arise from anger, which are endless.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दश (daśa) - ten
- कामसमुत्थानि (kāmasamutthāni) - born from desire (arising from desire, born of lust)
- तथा&#०३९;ष्टौ (tathā'ṣṭau) - and also eight (and also eight, likewise eight)
- क्रोधजानि (krodhajāni) - born from anger (born of anger, produced by wrath)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- व्यसनानि (vyasanāni) - vices (calamities, misfortunes, vices, bad habits, addictions)
- दुर्&#०३९;अन्तानि (dur'antāni) - endless (difficult to end, endless, interminable)
- प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - diligently (with effort, with exertion, diligently)
- विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - should avoid (should avoid, should shun, should abandon)
Words meanings and morphology
दश (daśa) - ten
(number)
Note: nominative singular
कामसमुत्थानि (kāmasamutthāni) - born from desire (arising from desire, born of lust)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kāma-samutthāni
kāmasamutthāni - arising from desire, born of lust
Past Passive Participle
compound of kāma (desire) and samutthāni (arising)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+samutthāni)
- kāma – desire, wish, longing, lust, pleasure, love
noun (masculine) - samutthāni – arising, springing up
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from sam-ut-√sthā (to rise up)
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: nominative plural
तथा&#०३९;ष्टौ (tathā'ṣṭau) - and also eight (and also eight, likewise eight)
(number)
Compound type : avyayibhava (tathā+aṣṭau)
- tathā – thus, so, and, also
indeclinable - aṣṭau – eight
number (masculine)
Note: nominative singular
क्रोधजानि (krodhajāni) - born from anger (born of anger, produced by wrath)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of krodhajāni
krodhajāni - born of anger, produced by wrath
Past Passive Participle
compound of krodha (anger) and jāni (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+jāni)
- krodha – anger, wrath, rage, fury
noun (masculine) - jāni – born, produced
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from the root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: nominative plural
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
व्यसनानि (vyasanāni) - vices (calamities, misfortunes, vices, bad habits, addictions)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vyasana
vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice, bad habit, addiction, dissipation
from vi-√sad (to sink down, to fall)
Prefix: vi
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: nominative plural
दुर्&#०३९;अन्तानि (dur'antāni) - endless (difficult to end, endless, interminable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dura-antāni
durantāni - difficult to end, endless, interminable
compound of dur (difficult) and antāni (ends)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dura+antāni)
- dura – difficult, hard
indeclinable - antāni – ends, limits
noun (neuter)
Note: nominative plural
प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - diligently (with effort, with exertion, diligently)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna
prayatna - effort, exertion, diligence, striving
from pra-√yat (to strive, to exert)
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: instrumental singular
विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - should avoid (should avoid, should shun, should abandon)
(verb)
3rd person , active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of vi-√vṛj
Causative Verb
causative of √vṛj (to separate, to exclude, to discard) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 6)
Note: optative mood, 3rd person singular