मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-4
इन्द्रानिलयमार्काणामग्नेश्च वरुणस्य च ।
चन्द्रवित्तेशयोश्चैव मात्रा निर्हृत्य शाश्वतीः ॥४॥
चन्द्रवित्तेशयोश्चैव मात्रा निर्हृत्य शाश्वतीः ॥४॥
4. indrānilayamārkāṇāmagneśca varuṇasya ca ,
candravitteśayoścaiva mātrā nirhṛtya śāśvatīḥ.
candravitteśayoścaiva mātrā nirhṛtya śāśvatīḥ.
4.
indrānilayumārcāṇām agneśca varuṇasya ca
candravitteśayoścaiva mātrā nirhr̥tya śāśvatīḥ
candravitteśayoścaiva mātrā nirhr̥tya śāśvatīḥ
4.
And from Indra, Vayu, Surya, Agni, Varuna, Chandra, and Kubera (Vittesha), taking portions of their essential nature, immortal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रा (indrā) - Indra
- निलया (nilayā) - Vayu (god of wind) (abode, dwelling)
- मर्चाणाम् (marcāṇām) - Surya (sun) (sun)
- अग्नेश्च (agneśca) - and Agni
- वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuna
- च (ca) - and
- चन्द्रवित्तेशयोः (candravitteśayoḥ) - of Chandra and Kubera (Vittesha) (of Chandra and Vittesha)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, even, also)
- मात्राः (mātrāḥ) - portions (measure, portion, part)
- निर्ह्र्̥त्य (nirhr̥tya) - having extracted (having taken away, having extracted)
- शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - immortal (eternal, perpetual, constant)
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रा (indrā) - Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (king of gods, god of thunder and rain)
Note: This word appears to be part of a compound or a sandhi issue in the provided devanagari. Assuming it's the start of a list of deities.
निलया (nilayā) - Vayu (god of wind) (abode, dwelling)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nilaya
nilaya - abode, dwelling, place
Derived from root '√lī' (to dissolve, cling) with prefixes 'ni-' and 'ā-'.
Prefixes: ni-+ā-
Root: lī (class 2)
Note: This word is likely a misreading or part of a larger compound for 'Vayu'. In context of deities, Vayu is the god of wind.
मर्चाणाम् (marcāṇām) - Surya (sun) (sun)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of marca
marca - sun
Note: Assuming this refers to Surya (the Sun) given the context of deities.
अग्नेश्च (agneśca) - and Agni
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of agne
agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)
वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuna (god of waters and the ocean)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चन्द्रवित्तेशयोः (candravitteśayoḥ) - of Chandra and Kubera (Vittesha) (of Chandra and Vittesha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of candravitteśa
candravitteśa - Chandra and Vittesha (Kubera)
Compound of 'candra' (moon) and 'vitteśa' (lord of wealth, Kubera).
Compound type : dvandva (candra+vitteśa)
- candra – moon
noun (masculine) - vitteśa – lord of wealth, Kubera
proper noun (masculine)
Compound of 'vitta' (wealth) and 'īśa' (lord).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, even, also)
(indeclinable)
मात्राः (mātrāḥ) - portions (measure, portion, part)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of mātrā
mātrā - measure, limit, portion, mother
निर्ह्र्̥त्य (nirhr̥tya) - having extracted (having taken away, having extracted)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from root '√hr' (to carry) with prefixes 'nir-' and suffix '-tya'.
Prefix: nir-
Root: hr (class 1)
शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - immortal (eternal, perpetual, constant)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, everlasting
Derived from 'śat' (hundred) possibly indicating 'lasting for ages'.
Note: Modifies 'mātrāḥ' (portions).