मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-124
ये कार्यिकेभ्योऽर्थमेव गृह्णीयुः पापचेतसः ।
तेषां सर्वस्वमादाय राजा कुर्यात प्रवासनम ॥१२४॥
तेषां सर्वस्वमादाय राजा कुर्यात प्रवासनम ॥१२४॥
124. ye kāryikebhyo'rthameva gṛhṇīyuḥ pāpacetasaḥ ,
teṣāṁ sarvasvamādāya rājā kuryāt pravāsanam.
teṣāṁ sarvasvamādāya rājā kuryāt pravāsanam.
124.
ye kāryikebhyo 'rtham eva gṛhṇīyuḥ pāpacetasaḥ
teṣāṃ sarvasvam ādāya rājā kuryāt pravāsanam
teṣāṃ sarvasvam ādāya rājā kuryāt pravāsanam
124.
Those wicked-minded individuals who would take money only from the artisans should have all their possessions confiscated by the king, who should then banish them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - those individuals (who, which, those who)
- कार्यिकेभ्यः (kāryikebhyaḥ) - from the artisans (from artisans, from workers)
- अर्थम् (artham) - money (wealth, money, meaning, purpose)
- एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, certainly, also)
- गृह्णीयुः (gṛhṇīyuḥ) - would take (should take, would receive)
- पापचेतसः (pāpacetasaḥ) - wicked-minded (of wicked mind, evil-hearted)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
- सर्वस्वम् (sarvasvam) - all their possessions (all property, entire wealth)
- आदाय (ādāya) - confiscated (having taken, having received)
- राजा (rājā) - king
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should carry out (should do, should make)
- प्रवासनम् (pravāsanam) - banishment (banishment, exile, living abroad)
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - those individuals (who, which, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what, that which, whoever, whatever
कार्यिकेभ्यः (kāryikebhyaḥ) - from the artisans (from artisans, from workers)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of kārika
kārika - artisan, workman, maker, doer
Active Participle
from the root kṛ 'to do, to make'. The suffix -ika denotes agent.
Root: kṛ (class 3)
अर्थम् (artham) - money (wealth, money, meaning, purpose)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - wealth, riches, property, money, purpose, aim, meaning, significance, benefit, good
एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, certainly, also)
(indeclinable)
गृह्णीयुः (gṛhṇīyuḥ) - would take (should take, would receive)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of gṛh
Potenital Optative Active
Root kṛ 'to do, to make'. The suffix -ika denotes agent.
Root: gṛh (class 2)
पापचेतसः (pāpacetasaḥ) - wicked-minded (of wicked mind, evil-hearted)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpacetas
pāpacetas - wicked-minded, evil-hearted, of evil intention
Compound of pāpa (sin, evil) and cetas (mind, consciousness).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+cetas)
- pāpa – sin, evil, wicked, bad
noun (neuter) - cetas – mind, understanding, intellect, heart, consciousness, spirit
noun (neuter)
Note: Applies to 'ye' (those).
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, it, he, she, this, the latter
सर्वस्वम् (sarvasvam) - all their possessions (all property, entire wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvasva
sarvasva - all property, entire wealth, everything
Compound of sarva (all) and sva (self, property, own).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+sva)
- sarva – all, entire, whole, every
adjective (neuter) - sva – self, own, one's own, property, wealth
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of ādāya.
आदाय (ādāya) - confiscated (having taken, having received)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From the root dā 'to give' with the prefix ā 'away'.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should carry out (should do, should make)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Potential Optative Active
Root kṛ 'to do, to make'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रवासनम् (pravāsanam) - banishment (banishment, exile, living abroad)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pravāsana
pravāsana - banishment, exile, living abroad, dwelling in a foreign land
Nominal derivation from verb
From the root vas 'to dwell' with the prefix pra 'away, forth' and suffix -ana denoting action or state.
Prefix: pra
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Object of kuryāt.