मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-16
तं देशकालौ शक्तिं च विद्यां चावेक्ष्य तत्त्वतः ।
यथार्हतः संप्रणयेन्नरेष्वन्यायवर्तिषु ॥१६॥
यथार्हतः संप्रणयेन्नरेष्वन्यायवर्तिषु ॥१६॥
16. taṁ deśakālau śaktiṁ ca vidyāṁ cāvekṣya tattvataḥ ,
yathārhataḥ saṁpraṇayennareṣvanyāyavartiṣu.
yathārhataḥ saṁpraṇayennareṣvanyāyavartiṣu.
16.
taṃ deśakālau śaktiṃ ca vidyāṃ cāvekṣya tattvataḥ
| yathārhataḥ saṃpraṇayen nareṣvanyāyavartiṣu
| yathārhataḥ saṃpraṇayen nareṣvanyāyavartiṣu
16.
tatvataḥ taṃ deśakālau śaktiṃ vidyāṃ ca avekṣya
anyāyavartiṣu narēṣu yathārhataḥ saṃpraṇayet
anyāyavartiṣu narēṣu yathārhataḥ saṃpraṇayet
16.
Having thoroughly examined the country, time, power, and knowledge, one should properly lead those people who act unjustly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - that (punishment/daṇḍa) (him, her, it, that)
- देशकालौ (deśakālau) - country and time
- शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power (power, ability, strength)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
- विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge (knowledge, science)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
- आवेक्ष्य (āvekṣya) - having thoroughly examined (having seen, having considered)
- तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - thoroughly, in essence (from the truth, truly, indeed)
- यथार्थतः (yathārthataḥ) - properly (according to what is proper, rightly, justly)
- संप्रणयेत् (saṁpraṇayet) - should properly lead (should lead, should guide, should persuade)
- नरेषु (nareṣu) - among people (in men, among people)
- अन्यायवर्तिषु (anyāyavartiṣu) - those who act unjustly (those who act unjustly, transgressors)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - that (punishment/daṇḍa) (him, her, it, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she, they
देशकालौ (deśakālau) - country and time
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of deśakāla
deśakāla - place and time, country and time, circumstances
Compound of 'deśa' (place, country) and 'kāla' (time)
Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)
- deśa – place, region, country, land
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period, season, death
noun (masculine)
शक्तिम् (śaktim) - power (power, ability, strength)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, ability, energy, Goddess
Nominal derivation
from √śak (śak) 'to be able'
Root: √śak (śak) (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)
विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge (knowledge, science)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, science, learning, wisdom
Nominal derivation
from √vid (vid) 'to know'
Root: √vid (vid) (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)
आवेक्ष्य (āvekṣya) - having thoroughly examined (having seen, having considered)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from prefix 'ā' and root 'īkṣ' (to see) + suffix 'ya'
Prefix: ā
Root: √īkṣ (īkṣ) (class 1)
तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - thoroughly, in essence (from the truth, truly, indeed)
(indeclinable)
derived from 'tattva' (thatness, reality, truth)
यथार्थतः (yathārthataḥ) - properly (according to what is proper, rightly, justly)
(indeclinable)
derived from 'yathārtha' (fitting, proper, true)
संप्रणयेत् (saṁpraṇayet) - should properly lead (should lead, should guide, should persuade)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (liṅ) of sam-pra-√nī
Potential (Benedictive/Hortative)
from prefix 'sam' (together), 'pra' (forth) and root 'nī' (to lead) + suffix 'et'
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: √nī (nī) (class 1)
नरेषु (nareṣu) - among people (in men, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
अन्यायवर्तिषु (anyāyavartiṣu) - those who act unjustly (those who act unjustly, transgressors)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of anyāyavartin
anyāyavartin - one who acts unjustly, transgressor
Active Participle
Compound of 'anyāya' (injustice) and 'vartin' (one who acts/behaves)
Compound type : tatpurusha (anyāya+vartin)
- anyāya – injustice, unrighteousness
noun (masculine)
from 'nyāya' (justice, right) with prefix 'a-' (negation)
Prefix: a - vartin – one who behaves, one who acts, dweller
noun (masculine)
Active Participle
from √vṛt (vṛt) 'to turn, exist, behave'
Root: √vṛt (vṛt) (class 1)