मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-7, verse-163
समानयानकर्मा च विपरीतस्तथैव च ।
तदा त्वायतिसंयुक्तः संधिर्ज्ञेयो द्विलक्षणः ॥१६३॥
तदा त्वायतिसंयुक्तः संधिर्ज्ञेयो द्विलक्षणः ॥१६३॥
163. samānayānakarmā ca viparītastathaiva ca ,
tadā tvāyatisaṁyuktaḥ saṁdhirjñeyo dvilakṣaṇaḥ.
tadā tvāyatisaṁyuktaḥ saṁdhirjñeyo dvilakṣaṇaḥ.
163.
samāna yāna karmā ca viparitaḥ tathā eva ca tadā
tv āyati saṃyuktaḥ sandhiḥ jñeyaḥ dvi lakṣaṇaḥ
tv āyati saṃyuktaḥ sandhiḥ jñeyaḥ dvi lakṣaṇaḥ
163.
tadā samāna yāna karmā ca viparitaḥ ca tathā
eva āyati saṃyuktaḥ sandhiḥ dvi lakṣaṇaḥ jñeyaḥ
eva āyati saṃyuktaḥ sandhiḥ dvi lakṣaṇaḥ jñeyaḥ
163.
Peace (sandhi) that is connected with the arrival (āyati) of an equal (samāna) or a dissimilar (viparita) adversary, and is thus of two kinds, should be known (jñeyaḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समान (samāna) - equal (equal, same, similar, uniform)
- यान (yāna) - movement or going (going, moving, journey, expedition, vehicle, troop)
- कर्मा (karmā) - action or deed (action, deed, work, duty, fate)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
- विपरितः (viparitaḥ) - dissimilar or contrary (reversed, contrary, opposite, different, wrong)
- तथा (tathā) - also or in that way (thus, so, in that way, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, or as emphasis (only, alone, indeed, verily, also)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- त्व् (tv) - you (as in your arrival) (you (singular))
- आयति (āyati) - arrival (arrival, coming, approach, income)
- संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - connected or associated (joined, connected, united, associated)
- सन्धिः (sandhiḥ) - peace or treaty (peace, treaty, alliance, union, junction)
- ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known (to be known, knowable, should be known)
- द्वि (dvi) - two
- लक्षणः (lakṣaṇaḥ) - characteristic or attribute (mark, sign, characteristic, attribute, symptom)
Words meanings and morphology
समान (samāna) - equal (equal, same, similar, uniform)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāna
samāna - equal, same, similar, uniform, common
from saṃ 'together' + māna 'measure'.
Prefix: sam
Root: mā (class 2)
यान (yāna) - movement or going (going, moving, journey, expedition, vehicle, troop)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yāna
yāna - going, moving, journey, expedition, vehicle, transport
from the root √yā 'to go' + lyuṭ.
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: This word is usually accusative or neuter singular nominative. Here it might be intended as instrumental of means or part of a compound, though 'karma' is the explicit instrumental.
कर्मा (karmā) - action or deed (action, deed, work, duty, fate)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence
from the root √kṛ 'to do, to make' + a (suffix).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)
विपरितः (viparitaḥ) - dissimilar or contrary (reversed, contrary, opposite, different, wrong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viparita
viparita - reversed, contrary, opposite, different, erroneous, unusual
past passive participle
past passive participle of the root √ri 'to go' + vi (prefix) and pari (prefix).
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: ri (class 2)
Note: Refers to a dissimilar adversary.
तथा (tathā) - also or in that way (thus, so, in that way, also)
(indeclinable)
from tad 'that' + thā 'manner'.
एव (eva) - indeed, or as emphasis (only, alone, indeed, verily, also)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, even)
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
from tad 'that' + dā 'time'.
त्व् (tv) - you (as in your arrival) (you (singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tv
tv - you (singular pronoun)
Note: likely referring to the 'arrival' of the adversary.
आयति (āyati) - arrival (arrival, coming, approach, income)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āyati
āyati - arrival, coming, approach, income, extent
from the root √i 'to go' + ā (prefix) + ti (suffix).
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
संयुक्तः (saṁyuktaḥ) - connected or associated (joined, connected, united, associated)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyukta
saṁyukta - joined, connected, united, associated, combined, together
past passive participle
past passive participle of the root √yuñj 'to join, to yoke' + sam (prefix).
Prefix: sam
Root: yuñj (class 4)
सन्धिः (sandhiḥ) - peace or treaty (peace, treaty, alliance, union, junction)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sandhi
sandhi - junction, union, alliance, treaty, agreement, cessation
from the root √sad 'to sit' + nic + a.
Root: sad (class 4)
ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known (to be known, knowable, should be known)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñā
jñā - to know, to perceive, to recognize, to understand
gerundive
gerundive of the root √jñā 'to know'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: indicates something that should be known or is knowable.
द्वि (dvi) - two
(numeral)
Note: used here as part of the compound 'dvi-lakṣaṇaḥ'.
लक्षणः (lakṣaṇaḥ) - characteristic or attribute (mark, sign, characteristic, attribute, symptom)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa
lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic, attribute, symptom, omen
from the root √lakṣ 'to perceive, to mark' + a (suffix).
Root: lakṣ (class 1)